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2026 Supreme(Ori) 537

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
ANANDA CHANDRA BEHERA, J.
Santilata Prusty – Appellant
Versus
Nalini Sahu (Dead) and Others – Respondents
C.M.P. No. 103 of 2022
Decided On : 28-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : A.S. Nandy
For the Respondent: A. Mohanta

In partition suits, amendments to the plaint should be allowed unless they cause injustice or prejudice to other parties, promoting efficiency in resolving disputes.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 6 Rule 17 - Amendment of plaint - Request for inclusion of additional property for partition made post-closure of evidence - The trial court rejected the amendment on grounds of belatedness and potential prejudice to the defendants - Court found that amendment should ordinarily be allowed to prevent multiplicity of litigations and that it wouldn't harm the defendants - Rejection of amendment deemed unsustainable. (Paras 10, 12-16)

(B) Partition Suit - In a partition suit, all parties hold equal status and amendments to pleadings are allowed to address all controversies in one proceeding. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The appellant filed a Civil Miscellaneous Petition seeking to quash a trial court's order rejecting her petition to amend the plaint. She sought inclusion of a property after the death of the previous owners, claiming it as joint property subject to partition. The trial court had previously rejected her amendment petition.

Findings of Court:
The Court allowed the petition, quashing the trial court's earlier order, and permitted the appellant to amend the plaint for property inclusion, subject to costs.

Issues: The court addressed whether the trial court erred in rejecting the amendment petition, primarily considering the impact of belatedness and potential prejudice to defendants.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that amendments should promote efficient resolution of disputes and not hinder the process of litigation; hence, an amendment should be allowed if it does not cause injustice to the other side.

Result: Civil Miscellaneous Petition allowed. The impugned order set aside.

Table of Content
1. filing for amendment of plaint. (Para 1 , 2 , 4)
2. court's reasoning for amendment's necessity. (Para 3)
3. various case laws cited by both parties. (Para 6 , 7)
4. propositions on amendments in partition suits. (Para 9 , 10)
5. final decision allowing the amendment. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT :

ANANDA CHANDRA BEHERA, J.

1. This Civil Miscellaneous Petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, 1950 has been filed by the Petitioner (Plaintiff in the suit vide C.S. No.15 of 2011) against the O.Ps (Defendants in the suit vide C.S. No.15 of 2011) praying for quashing (setting aside) the impugned order dated 27.12.2021 passed in C.S. No.15 of 2011 by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Keonjhar.

2. The factual backgrounds of this Civil Miscellaneous Petition, which prompted the Petitioner for filing of the same is that, the Petitioner being the Plaintiff filed the suit vide C.S. No.15 of 2011 against the O.Ps arraying them as Defendants in the Court of learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Keonjhar praying for partition of the suit properties.

In that suit for partition vide C.S. No.15 of 2011, after closure of evidence from the side of the Plaintiff, she (Plaintiff) filed a petition on dated 11.08.2021 under Order 6 Rule 17 of the C.P.C., 1908 praying for inclusion/insertion of Plot No.267 Ac.0.550 dec. under Khata No.39 in Mouza Saharaposhi in the suit schedule properties for its partition along with the included suit properties between her (Plaintiff) and Defendants stating that, after the death of the recorded tenants thereof i.e. Sakuntala Sahu (Defendant No.11) and Taramani Sahu (Defendant No.12), the said properties vide Plot No.267 under Khata No.39 has become the joint properties of the Plaintiff and Defendants, for which, the same is liable to be partitioned along with other suit properties, because, they (Plaintiff and Defendants) are the successors of deceased Sakuntala Sahu and Taramani Sahu.

To which, the Defendants objected stating in their objection that, at the belated stage of the suit i.e. after closure of evidence from the side of the Plaintiff, such amendment sought for by the Plaintiff cannot be allowed, as during evidence from the side of the Plaintiff, the R.o.R. vide Khata No.39 has already been marked as Ext.10 and previously, same nature of application of the Petitioner has already been rejected. For which, the petition for amendment of the Plaintiff is liable to be rejected.

3. After hearing from both the sides, the learned Trial Court, as per impugned order dated 27.12.2021, rejected to the Petition dated 11.08.2021 under Order 6 Rule 17 of the C.P.C, 1908 of the Plaintiff assigning the reasons that, “when the Plaintiff has not taken prompt step to amend the plaint for insertion of Plot No.267 under Khata No.39 in Mouza Saharaposhi for partition and when the evidence from the side of the Plaintiff has already been closed and when the documents on her behalf has already been exhibited, then at this stage, if the proposed amendment sought for by the Plaintiff will be allowed, the same will cause prejudice to the Defendants.”

4. On being dissatisfied with the aforesaid order of rejection to the Petition dated 11.08.2021 under Order 6 Rule 17 of the C.P.C. of the Plaintiff passed by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Keonjhar on dated 27.12.2021 in C.S. No.15 of 2011, she (Plaintiff) challenged the same by filing this CMP under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, 1950 praying for quashing (setting aside) the above impugned order dated 27.12.2021 passed in C.S. No.15 of 2011 by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Keonjhar.

5. I have already heard from the learned counsel for the Petitioner (Plaintiff) and the learned counsel for the O.P. Nos.3 to 10 (Defendant Nos.3 to 10).

6. In order to assail the impugned order, the learned counsel for the Petitioner relied upon the following decision:-

In a case between Dinesh Goyal @ Papu vs. Suman Agarw

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