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2026 Supreme(Ori) 746

ORISSA HIGH COURT : CUTTACK 
ANANDA CHANDRA BEHERA, J.
Smt. Sabita Parida – Petitioner
Versus
State of Orissa & Others - Opposite Parties
WP(C) No.9875 of 2016
Decided On : 26-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. M.K. Khuntia, Advocate
For the Opposite Parties : Mr. G. Mohanty, Standing Counsel

Estoppel principle applies to prevent authorities from disengaging an appointed individual based on erroneous internal assessments, unless fraud or misrepresentation is proven.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 226 and 227 - Writ Petition - Disengagement of Shikshya Sahayak - Petitioner appointed as Shikshya Sahayak after verification of her educational documents, subsequently disengaged on grounds of marks miscalculation - Authorities are estopped from disengaging the petitioner based on their own irregularities. (Paras 10-12)

(B) Legal Principles - Once appointed based on criteria set forth, authorities cannot later claim ineligibility unless fraud or misrepresentation is proved. (Paras 11-12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was appointed as Shikshya Sahayak following proper verification of her marks but was later disengaged due to alleged miscalculation of marks affecting her eligibility.

Findings of Court:
The Court held that disengagement was not sustainable as it violated the principles of estoppel, and the petitioner continues as Shikshya Sahayak without disengagement.

Issues: Whether the disengagement was lawful considering the appointment was based on verified documents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that disengaging the petitioner undermines the established legal principles as the authorities cannot reject their own prior decisions without evidence of wrongdoing by the petitioner.

Result: Writ petition allowed; disengagement orders quashed.

Table of Content
1. factual basis for the writ petition and the petitioner's selection. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner's argument regarding the legitimacy of her selection and appointment. (Para 4)
3. arguments asserting that the disengagement was unlawful based on the principle of estoppel. (Para 5 , 9 , 10 , 12)
4. court's analysis of whether the disengagement is legally sustainable. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
5. precedent establishing that an individual cannot suffer due to administrative errors. (Para 11)
6. final ruling validating the petitioner's continued employment. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT :

ANANDA CHANDRA BEHERA, J.

1. This writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, 1950 has been filed by the petitioner praying for quashing the Office Order dated 06.05.2016 under Annexure-10, which was passed/issued by the Collector-cum- Chief Executive Officer, Zilla Parishad, Mayurbhanj (Opp. Party No.2) disengaging the petitioner from Shikshya Sahayak with effect from the forenoon of 19.04.2016.

2. The factual backgrounds of this writ petition, which prompted the petitioner for filing of the same is that, as per advertisement of the Government for the selection of Shikshya Sahayaks in Betnoti Block of Mayurbhanj District, the petitioner along with others applied for the same. After taking the application, mark sheets and other documents of the petitioner into account, the Opp. Parties selected to the petitioner as Shikshya Sahayak and then, as per the guidelines of the Government, on proper execution of an agreement on dated 22.03.2011 with the Collector-cum-Chief Executive Officer, Zilla Parishad, Mayurbhanj (Opp. Party No.2), she (petitioner) was appointed as Shikshya Sahayak in Jalghera Primary School under Tarkani Gram Panchayat of Betnoti Block in the District of Mayurbhanj.

Thereafter, as per the Office Order dated 31.03.2011 vide Annexure-3, she (petitioner) worked as Shikshya Sahayak in N.U.P.S, Barasahi. While she (petitioner) serving there as Shikshya Sahayak, on dated 28.07.2011, she (petitioner) received a letter from the Opp. Party No.3 (District Project Coordinator, Sarba Sikhya Abhijan (SSA), District-Mayurbhanj) that,

“she (petitioner) has been selected as Shikshya Sahayak wrongly, because, there was wrong calculation of her marks during selection process, for which, in the proceeding dated 14.04.2011, it was resolved by the members of the selection committee to disengage her (petitioner), as, the marks of the petitioner was not coming under the zone of selection on merit and directed to the petitioner to reply on the same within 7 days.”

To which, the petitioner challenged by filing WP(C) No.21265 of 2011, in which, an interim status quo order was passed on dated 18.08.2011. For which, the petitioner continued in her service as Shikshya Sahayak.

The said WP(C) No.21265 of 2011 filed by the petitioner was disposed of finally on 16.02.2016 directing the Opp. Party No.3 (District Project Co-coordinator, Sarba Sikhya Abhijan (SSA District-Mayurbhanj) to take decision independently in that matter without being prejudiced by the decision of the selection committee relating to the disengagement of the petitioner by taking its own independent view.

Thereafter, an enquiry was conducted. In that enquiry, the Opp. Party No.3 took the decision as per Annexure-9 as follows:

“the petitioner was not eligible for selection and engagement as Shikshya Sahayak, as she had secured 90.798% of marks and the said mark of the petitioner was not coming within the zone of selection on merit. Hence her selection as Shikshya Sahayak was wrong and irregular. Therefore, I (Opp. Party No.3) am inclined to conclude that, her engagement was illegal, unlawful and against the law. Hence, she is liable for disengagement being appointed basing on wrong BED marks.”

3. On the basis of the said enquiry report of Opp. Party No.3 vide Annexure-9, the Opp. Party No.2 passed/issued office order vide Annexure-10 on dated 06.05.2016 and disenga

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