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2001 Supreme(P&H) 886

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
V.M.Jain, J.
Zorawar Singh Atwal
Versus
Rachna
Criminal Writ Petition No. 705 of 2001,
Decided On : AUGUST 21, 2001

The welfare of the minor is of paramount consideration in custody disputes, and such matters should be decided by the Guardian Court under the relevant laws.

Headnote:

HABEAS CORPUS - CUSTODY DISPUTE - [Article 226 of the Constitution of India, Section 100 Cr.P.C.] - The court dismissed the petition seeking custody of a minor daughter, emphasizing that the welfare of the minor is of paramount consideration and should be decided by the Guardian Court under the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 and Guardian and Wards Act, 1890.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought custody of his minor daughter, alleging that she was being illegally confined and taken to the USA by the respondents without his consent.

Finding of the Court:

The court found no merit in the petition, as the child was in the custody of her mother and had been so for a significant period. The court emphasized that the welfare of the minor is of paramount consideration and should be decided by the Guardian Court.

Issues: Custody dispute over a minor child, legality of the child's custody with the mother, and the petitioner's entitlement to seek custody under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the welfare of the minor is of paramount consideration and should be decided by the Guardian Court under the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 and Guardian and Wards Act, 1890.

Final Decision: The petition seeking custody of the minor daughter was dismissed, with the direction for the petitioner to apply to the Guardian Court for the custody of the minor.

Judgment

V.M.Jain, J.

1. This is a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India read with Section 100 Cr.P.C. seeking the custody of Kumari Natalia (daughter of the petitioner), to be given to the petitioner from the possession of respondents.

2. In the petition it was alleged that the petitioner and his wife Smt. Rachna (respondent No. 1) were citizens of India by birth and that petitioner and respondent No. 1, Smt. Rachna had a daughter namely Kumari Natalia, who was also citizen of India by birth. It was alleged that respondents 2 to 4 are close relatives of respondent No. 1 Smt. Rachna. It was alleged that respondent No. 4 Rajiv Monga and respondent No. 3 Smt. Surjit Kaur hatched a conspiracy and they put pressure on respondent No. 1 Smt. Rachna (wife of the petitioner) and instigated her against the petitioner and persuaded her to get settled in USA at their expense. It was alleged that respondent No. 3 Surjit Kaur called petitioners wife Smt. Rachna on 30.10.1999 to visit her home in Gurgaon for two days and the petitioner, thinking that it was a courtesy call by Smt. Surjit Kaur to call her daughter Smt. Rachna, allowed her to go to her house, whereupon Smt. Rachna went to house of Smt. Surjit Kaur alongwith petitioners minor daughter namely Kumari Natalia on 31.10.1999. It was alleged that after one week when the petitioner contacted Smt. Rachna to return to his house, Smt. Rachna wanted some more time to stay with her mother and as the time passed, the petitioner realised that Smt. Surjit Kaur, respondent No. 3 had called her daughter Smt. Rachna under a conspiracy to withdraw her from the society of the petitioner and to blackmail the petitioner and his parents. It was alleged that the petitioner went to their house to see Smt. Rachna and Kumari Natalia, minor, many a time but he was not allowed to meet them. Thereupon, the petitioner came to know that Smt. Rachna and Kumari Natalia were being confined by respondent No. 2 Jagjit Singh Monga, respondent No. 3 Smt. Surjit Kaur in their custody against their wishes and during this period both these respondents had hatched conspiracy to take away Smt. Rachna and Kumari Natalia, minor to USA. It was alleged that on 20.5.2000, Smt. Rachna contacted the petitioner and expressed her desire to join the petitioner and she also told him that she was being detained and illegally confined by her parents against her wishes alongwith her child Kumari Natalia. It was also alleged that on one occasion Smt. Rachna called the petitioner on phone and told the petitioner that she was badly in need of Rs. 20,000/- whereupon the petitioner sent the money to Smt. Rachna through a messenger. It was alleged that the petitioner also received a call from the school with regard to the outstanding dues of fees for the months of July, August and September in respect of Kumari Natalia and the petitioner also arranged and paid the said fees. It was alleged that Smt. Rachna called upon the petitioner and asked him that she would be going to a hill station for a week in the month of May 2000 and would be returning to Gurgaon after a week and being assured about the safety of his wife and daughter the petitioner went for a business tour and after one month when the petitioner returned to Gurgaon and tried to find out Smt. Rachna and Kumari Natalia, the petitioner came to know that Jagjit Singh Monga and Smt. Surjit Kaur had influenced Smt. Rachna to go abroad and in that design Smt. Rachna and Kumari Natalia flew out of the country without the consent and knowledge of the petitioner, on 31.5.2000. It was alleged that before leaving for America, Jagjit Singh Monga and Smt. Surjit Kaur had demanded a sum of Rs. 15 lacs from the petitioner for returning the custody of Kumari Natalia to the petitioner failing which they had threatened that they would take the daughter of the petitioner out of country. It was alleged that to meet the said threat, Smt. Rachna and Kumari Natalia were taken away








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