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2017 Supreme(P&H) 110

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ANITA CHAUDHRY, J.
Lakhbir Singh - Appellant
Versus
Gaurav Kaushik and others - Respondents
F.A.O No. 4813, 4822 of 2012
Decided on : 30-01-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Ms. Amandeep Kaur, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Subhash Goyal, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the multiplier, assessment of future prospects, and determination of income and age-related factors in calculating compensation for injuries and death in a motor accident case.

Headnote:

Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Compensation - 1. Loss of earning, Compensation on account of permanent disability, Medical expenses, Compensation on account of pain and suffering, Expenses incurred on transportation, Compensation on account of nutritious diet - 2. Loss of love and affection, Funeral expenses, Loss of estate - 3. Multiplier, Future prospects - 4. Age of the claimants - 5. Income of the deceased - 6. Binding precedent on multiplier - 7. Future prospects and correlation with price index - 8. Appellants' contentions and court's analysis on multiplier and future prospects

Fact of the Case:

Two appeals were filed against the award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal seeking enhancement of compensation for injuries and death. The first appeal concerned compensation for injuries sustained in a motor accident, while the second appeal related to compensation for the death of an individual in the same accident.

Finding of the Court:

The court analyzed the evidence and legal precedents to determine the appropriate compensation for the claimants. It considered factors such as loss of earning, permanent disability, medical expenses, pain and suffering, transportation expenses, and nutritious diet in the first appeal. In the second appeal, the court examined loss of love and affection, funeral expenses, and loss of estate. The court also addressed the application of the multiplier, future prospects, age of the claimants, and income of the deceased.

Issues: The key issues involved the calculation of compensation for various elements, the application of the multiplier, consideration of future prospects, and the determination of income and age-related factors.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on legal principles related to compensation, multiplier selection, future prospects, and income assessment to reach its decision. It emphasized the binding precedent on the multiplier and the lack of correlation between future prospects and price index.

Final Decision: Both appeals were allowed, leading to an increase in the compensation awarded to the appellants based on the court's analysis and application of legal principles.

ANITA CHAUDHRY, J

1. Two appeals have been preferred against the award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chandigarh dated 9.9.2011 seeking enhancement of compensation allowed to Lakhbir Singh for the injuries and to Kanwaljeet Kaur and her daughter in respect to the death of Harpreet Singh.

2. Coming to the appeal filed by Lakhbir Singh first, he was injured in the accident which occurred in the intervening night of 24/25.10.2008. He was sitting on the pillion of a motor cycle driven by Harpreet Singh. They were going towards the bus stand and were proceeding from the side of the light point Sector-17/18, Chandigarh. They had reached near the bus stand at 1.10 A.M. when a car driven by Gaurav Kaushik came from behind and hit the motor cycle. Harpreet Singh fell on the road and received injuries and later died. Lakhbir Singh also sustained injuries.

3. Lakhbir Singh was 26 years old and was working with Modern Tent Services. It was claimed that he was getting Rs. 4,000/- per month as salary. He had suffered permanent disability to the tune of 12% as there was a fracture L4 vertebra which resulted in restriction in movement of the spine.

4. The Tribunal noted that there was no evidence with respect to the income but took the income at Rs. 4,000/- per month which a labourer could earn during that period and assessed the loss to be Rs. 16,000/- and for the disability Rs. 2,000/- was awarded for each percent of disability. It noted that the bills placed on record were to the tune of Rs. 5,847/- and the following compensation was awarded:-

Sr.No.

Head under which amount awarded

Amount

1.

Loss of earning

Rs. 16,000.00

2.

Compensation on account of 12% permanent disability

Rs. 24,000.00

3.

Medical expenses

Rs. 5,847.00

4.

Compensation on account of pain and suffering

Rs. 5,000.00

5.

Expenses incurred on transportation

Rs. 5,000.00

6.

Compensation on account of nutritious diet

Rs. 5,000.00

 

Total

Rs. 65,847.00

5. With respect to the death case, the claimants had pleaded that Harpreet Singh was 23 years old and was working with Indiana Fero Alloys on a monthly salary of Rs. 4500/-. He was stated to be unmarried. The Tribunal considered the income to be Rs. 4000/- per month and deducted 50% as the contribution to the family and the annual dependency was taken to Rs. 24,000/- and relying upon Shakti Devi versus New India Insurance Co. Ltd. and another 2010(4) RCR (Civil) 950, it applied the multiplier keeping the age of the claimants into account i.e. 13 and assessed the compensation to be Rs. 3,12,000/- and Rs. 10,000/- was added on account of transportation, funeral and last rites.

6. The submission on behalf of appellant Lakhbir Singh was that the Tribunal had not granted any compensation for the disability nor had awarded any amount for pain and suffering and attendant charges. It was urged that on account of the fracture movement is painful and it affects his day to day working and his prospects of getting a better job had diminished and some addition should be made keeping the future prospects in mind and the multiplier should have been applied to find out the loss of functional disability. Reliance has been placed on 'Syed Sadiq etc. versus Divisional Manager, United India Ins. Co. 2014(1) R.C.R. (Civil) 765'. The claimant had sustained a fracture of the L4 vertebra and the disability was assessed at 12% of the entire body. The functional disability would not be more than 6%. I am inclined to hold that the Tribunal had erred in not ascertaining the functional disability.

7. The claimant had suffered a fracture of the vertebra and he will not be able to bend forward or lift heavy material which would be essential when he is taken to be a labourer. Therefore, I am inclined to observe that the claimant has got the functional disability to the extent o




























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