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2022 Supreme(P&H) 325

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Rajesh Bhardwaj, J.
Sirajudin – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab & Anr. – Respondents
CRM-M-49602-2021
Decided On : 20-07-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Amjad Khan, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Rakeshinder Singh Sidhu, A.A.G., Punjab. Mr. V.K. Gupta, Advocate for respondent no.2, for the Respondent

The court's decision was primarily based on the nature of the offenses, the voluntary compromise between the parties, and the precedents set by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the High Court in similar cases.

Headnote:

Section 482 Cr.P.C. - Quashing of FIR - Sections 498-A, 406 and 506 IPC - 482 Cr.P.C., Section 320 Cr.P.C. - The court considered the nature of the offenses allegedly committed, the settlement between the parties, and the precedents set by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the High Court in similar cases. It concluded that allowing the quashing of the FIR would secure the ends of justice, as the parties had amicably settled their dispute.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. seeking to quash FIR No.0005 dated 14.9.2021 under Sections 498-A, 406 and 506 IPC, citing a compromise between the parties.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the parties had voluntarily entered into a compromise, and continuing the criminal prosecution would be a futile exercise. It relied on the nature of the offenses, the settlement between the parties, and the precedents set by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the High Court in similar cases.

Issues: The main issue was whether the FIR should be quashed based on the compromise between the parties and the nature of the offenses alleged.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the nature of the offenses allegedly committed, the voluntary compromise between the parties, and the precedents set by the Hon'ble Supreme Court and the High Court in similar cases.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the FIR and all subsequent proceedings were quashed in favor of the petitioner based on the compromise between the parties.

JUDGMENT

Rajesh Bhardwaj, J (Oral). - Instant petition has been filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. praying for quashing of FIR No.0005 dated 14.9.2021 under Sections 498- A, 406 and 506 IPC registered at Police Station, Women Police Station Malerkotla, District Sangrur and all the subsequent proceedings arising therefrom on the basis of the compromise dated 19.10.2021(Annexure P-2).

2. FIR in question was got registered by complainant-respondent No.2 and the investigation commenced thereon. However, with the intervention of respectables, finally the parties arrived at settlement and they resolved their inter se dispute, which is apparent from the compromise(Annexure P-2). On the basis of the same, the petitioner is invoking the inherent power of this Court by praying that continuation of these proceedings would be a futile exercise and an abuse of process of the Court and thus, the FIR in question and all the subsequent proceedings arising therefrom may be quashed in the interest of justice.

3. This Court vide orders dated 26.11.2021 directed the parties to appear before the Illaqa/Duty Magistrate for recording their statements, as contended before the Court, and the Illaqa/Duty Magistrate was also directed to send its report.

4. In pursuance of the same, learned JMIC, Malerkotla sent his report dated 14.1.2022 to this Court. With the report he has also annexed the original statements of complainant Aamna Habib and petitioner Sirajdin recorded on 10.1.2022. On the basis of the statements, learned JMIC, Malerkotla has concluded in the report that it appears that the parties have entered into a compromise voluntarily and that there is no other accused in the present case and accused have not been declared Proclaimed Offender.

5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties, perused the record and the report sent by learned JMIC, Malerkotla.

6. A bare perusal of statutory provision of the 482 Cr.P.C. would show that the High Court may make such orders, as may be necessary to give effect to any order under this Code or to prevent abuse of the process of any Court or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. Section 320 Cr.P.C. is equally relevant for consideration, which prescribes the procedure for compounding of the offences under the Indian Penal Code.

7. Keeping in view the nature of offences allegedly committed and the fact that both the parties have amicably settled their dispute, the continuation of criminal prosecution would be a futile exercise. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in a number of cases including Narinder Singh and others Versus State of Punjab and another, 2014 (6) SCC 466; B.S.Joshi and others vs State of Haryana and another (2003) 4 Supreme Court Cases 675 followed by this Court in Full Bench case of Kulwinder Singh and others Vs. State of Punjab and another, 2007(3) RCR 1052 have dealt with the proposition involved in the present case and settled the law.

8. Thereafter, Hon'ble Supreme Court in Gian Singh vs State of Punjab and another (2012) 10 Supreme Court Cases 303 further dealt with the issue and the earlier law settled by the Supreme Court for quashing of the FIR in State of Haryana vs Bhajan Lal, 1992 Supp (1) SCC 335. Para 61 of the judgment reads as under:-

      '61. The position that emerges from the above discussion can be summarised thus: the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under Section 320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz; (i) to secure the ends of justice, or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any Court. In what cases power to quash the criminal proceeding or complaint or F.I.R may be exercised where the offender and victim have settled their dispute would depend on the facts and circumstances of each cas

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