IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vikas Bahl, J.
Amritpal Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-25728-2021(O&M)
Decided On : 30-05-2022
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Regular Bail - Sections 18, 22, 61 and 85 of the NDPS Act - 37(1)(b)(ii) - 2010(3) RCR (Criminal) 337 - 2009(3) RCR (Criminal) 649 - 2011(3) RCR (Criminal) 766 - 2018 (4) RCR (Criminal) 84 - Criminal Appeal No.965 of 2021 - Criminal Appeal No.668 of 2020 - Criminal Appeal No.827 of 2021 - CRM-M 10343 of 2021 - CRM-8262-2021 - Bail granted based on arguable points, period of custody, and merits of the case
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition for regular bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. in a case involving Sections 18, 22, 61 and 85 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985. The petitioner claimed false implication and highlighted discrepancies in the documents related to the FIR and arrest details.
Finding of the Court:
The court considered the arguments of both parties and referred to previous judgments. It noted that discrepancies in the documents raised doubts about the prosecution's case and indicated serious lapses. The court refrained from making a final comment to avoid prejudicing the trial.
Issues: The issues revolved around the discrepancies in the documents related to the FIR and arrest details, and whether they indicated serious lapses in the prosecution's case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by previous judgments that granted bail based on arguable points, period of custody, and merits of the case, especially in cases involving commercial quantity of contraband.
Final Decision: The petition for regular bail was allowed, and the petitioner was ordered to be released on bail, subject to specific conditions.
JUDGMENT
Vikas Bahl, J. (Oral). - CRM-19258-2022 Allowed as prayed for.
1. Annexures P-3 to P-9 are taken on record subject to all just exceptions.
Main Case
2. The present petition has been filed under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case FIR No. 66 dated 22.04.2021 under Sections 18, 22, 61 and 85 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 registered at Police Station Sadar Khanna, District Khanna.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case and has referred to the recovery memo (Annexure P-4), memo of search under Section 51 Cr.P.C. (Annexure P-5), documents pertaining to the information given to relatives of the accused with respect to the arrest of the petitioner (Annexure P-6), report of arrest dated 22.04.2021 (Annexure P-7) to show that in all the said documents, the FIR no. alongwith the date of registration and also the details of the sections of the alleged offences have been mentioned. It is further submitted that although, in the documents Annexure P-5 to Annexure P-7, the date of the FIR has been mentioned as 22.04.2021, in the document Annexure P-8, it has been mentioned as 21.04.2021. It is further submitted that the document Annexure P-8 is with respect to the taking of thumb impression of the petitioner. It is contended that as per the identification certificate dated 22.04.2021 (Annexure P-9), it has been stated on the said date itself that the challan is to be presented in the Court against the petitioner although, as per majority of the documents, the FIR had been registered on 22.04.2021 itself. It is further contended that the petitioner is in custody since 23.04.2021 and there are as many as 16 witnesses out of whom, none have been examined and thus, the trial is likely to take time. Reliance has been placed by the learned counsel for the petitioner upon the judgment of Division Bench of this Court in Didar Singh @ Dara Vs. The State of Punjab, reported as 2010(3) RCR (Criminal) 337 in support of his arguments.
4. Learned State counsel, on the other hand, has opposed the present application for regular bail and has placed on record the custody certificate, as per which the custody period as mentioned by the learned counsel for the petitioner stands reiterated. It is further submitted that the date of the recovery memo is mentioned as 22.04.2021 and the FIR has also been registered on the same date and thus, there is no infirmity in the documents prepared. It has been pointed out that the petitioner is involved in one more case under the NDPS Act.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner has rebutted the said argument and had submitted that as per settled law, it is the facts of the present case which are required to be considered for the purpose of deciding the present bail application. For the said proposition, learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon judgment dated 16.01.2012 passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Criminal Appeal No.159 of 2012 titled as Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi Vs. State of U.P. and others 2012 (2) SCC 382 reference has been made to the relevant portion of paragraph 6 which is reproduced hereinbelow:-
'As observed by the High Court, merely on the basis of criminal antecedents, the claim of the second respondent cannot be rejected. In other words, it is the duty of the Court to find out the role of the accused in the case in which he has been charged and other circumstances such as possibility of fleeing away from the jurisdiction of the Court etc.'
6. This Court has heard learned counsel for the parties and has perused the paperbook.
7. The Division Bench in Didar Singh @ Dara's case (supra) had observed as under:-
'29. There is another infirmity on the record which further creates a doubt about the entire prosecution case. As per the prosecution, at the time of the recovery, various documents were prepared. Those documents are Ex.PA, Ex.PB, Ex.PC, Ex.PD,
Ajay Malik vs. State of U.T. Chandigarh : 2009(3) RCR(Cri) 649 (P&H)
Ankush Kumar @ Sonu vs. State of Punjab reported as 2018 (4) RCR(Cri) 84
Daler Singh vs. State of Punjab reported as 2007 (1) RCR(Cri) 316
Didar Singh @ Dara vs. State of Punjab : 2010(3) RCR(Cri) 337 (P&H)
Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi vs. State of U.P. and others 2012 (2) SCC 382
Mustakeem @ Sirajudeen vs. State of Rajasthan : AIR 2011 SC 2769
Mustkeem @ Sirajudeen vs. State of Rajasthan (SC) : 2011(3) RCR(Cri) 766
State (NCT of Delhi) vs. Lokesh Chadha reported as (2021) 5 SCC 724
Bail can be granted based on arguable points, period of custody, and merits of the case, especially in cases involving commercial quantity of contraband.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of debatable issues regarding compliance with the NDPS Act, the preparation of documents, and the integrity of the prosecution's ....
The authenticity of documents and compliance with legal provisions, along with the substantial custody of the accused and the likelihood of a prolonged trial, are crucial factors in granting bail.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that substantial custody, arguable points on merits, and the period of custody are crucial factors in granting bail in cases involving commercial q....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of substantial custody and the admissibility and veracity of disclosure statements in bail applications under the NDPS Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of the period of custody, arguable points in the bail application, and previous judgments where bail was granted in cases involvi....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the significance of considering the merits of the case and the period of custody in granting bail in cases involving commercial quantity of cont....
The court emphasized the importance of evidence, compliance with legal provisions, and the impact of delay in trial on bail decisions under the NDPS Act.
The judgment highlights the importance of evidence and legal procedures in establishing a defendant's involvement in a criminal case, and the consideration of custody period and legal precedents in g....
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