IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Augustine George Masih, Arun Monga, Sandeep Moudgil, JJ.
Krishan Kumar & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State Of Haryana & Anr. – Respondents
CWP No. 15067 of 2020 (O&M) with LPA No. 700 of 2020 (O&M) with CWP No. 16790 of 2020 with CWP No. 20396 of 2020 with CWP No. 12963 of 2021 with CWP No. 17198 of 2021 with CWP No. 12517 of 2021
Decided On : 09-09-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petition for qualification review. (Para 6) |
| 2. qualifications under 1945 rules for drug inspector. (Para 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 3. requisite qualifications for appointment discussed. (Para 19 , 20) |
| 4. state's legislative power under articles discussed. (Para 21 , 22) |
| 5. experience requirement as qualification issue. (Para 31 , 32) |
| 6. full bench judgment relevance to current case. (Para 33 , 34) |
| 7. power dynamics between state and central rules. (Para 36 , 37) |
| 8. final ruling and its implications. (Para 56 , 57 , 58) |
JUDGMENT
Augustine George Masih, J. - For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed. Dr. Suresh Kumar son of Shri Dalip Singh is impleaded as respondent No.9, subject to all just exceptions. Amended memo of parties appended along with the application is taken on record. Registry is directed to place the same at appropriate stage of the case. Prayer in this application is for placing on record photocopy of a letter dated 08.09.2009 as Annexure A-1.
CM No.13562-CWP of 2021 CM No.13551-CWP of 2021
For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed. Copy of letter dated 08.09.2009 is taken on record as Annexure A-1, subject to all just exceptions.
Main Cases
A Division Bench of this Court had referred this matter in Krishan Kumar's case (supra) to the Larger Bench vide order dated 25.08.2021 leading to the constitution of this Bench. The said order dated 25.08.2021 reads as follows:-
'The petitioner has filed this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution for quashing the essential qualification as prescribed in advertisement dated 7.9.2015 (Annexure P-1) for appointment to the post of Drug Inspector (Drug Control Officer) further for quashing part of Serial No.11 Appendix B under Rule 7 of the Notification issued by Food and Drugs Administration Department, Haryana Government dated 13.11.2018 (Annexure P-10) (Haryana Food and Drugs Administration Department, Subordinate Office (Group-B) Service Rules, 2018) inter alia as the same is contrary to Rule 49 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945.
The impugned notification dated 13.11.2018 (Annexure P-10) was issued by Governor in exercise of the powers conferred by the proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India.
In A.B. Krishna v. State of Karnataka; (1998) 3 SCC 495, Hon'ble Apex Court observed as follows:
'5. Rule-making power, so far as services under the Union or any State, are concerned, are vested in the President or the Governor, as the case may be, under Article 309 of the Constitution which provides as under:-
'309. Recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving the Union or a State - Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Acts of the appropriate Legislature may regulate the recruitment, and conditions of service of persons appointed, to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State: Provided that it shall be competent for the President or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union, and for the Governor of a State or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the State, to make rules regulating the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to such services and posts until provision in that behalf is made by or under an Act of the appropriate Legislature under this article, and any rules so made shall have effect subject to the provisions of any such Act.'
6. It is primarily the Legislature, namely, the Parliament or the State Legislative Assembly, in whom power to make law regulating the recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to public services and posts, in connection with the affairs of the Union or the State, is vested. The legislative field indicated in this Article is the same as is indicated in Entry 71 of Lis
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technological University vs. Jai Bharath College of Management & Engg. Technology
A.B. Krishna v. State of Karnataka; (1998) 3 SCC 495
A.B. Krishna Vs. State of Karnatka 1998 (2) S.C.T. 57
A.S. Krishna and others Vs. State of Madras AIR 1957 SC 297
Anupal Singh and others Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh through Principal Secretary
D.R. Yadav and another Vs. R.K. Singh and another (2003) AIR(SC) 3935
Haloni Auto Links Private Limited Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh (2008) 13 SCC 185
Kerala State Electricity Board Vs. The Indian Aluminium Co. Ltd. (1976) 1 SCC 466
Kuldeep Singh vs. State of U.P.
Pankajakshi (Dead) through LRs and others Vs. Chandrika and others (2016) 6 SCC 157
Police and another Vs. Umesh Kumar 2020 (10) SCC 448
Punjab State Electricity Board Vs. Malkiat Singh (2005) 9 SCC 22
R. Chitralekha vs. State of Mysore
S. Satyapal Reddy etc Vs. Government of A.P. and others (1994) 3 SCT 837 (SC)
Secretary Vs. Sandeep Shriram Warade and others (2019) 6 SCC 362
Shankarsan Dash Vs. Union of India (1991) 3 SCC 47
State of Bihar and others Vs. Shree Baidyanath Ayurved Bhawan (P) Ltd. and others (2005) 2 SCC 762
State of U.P. and others Vs. Bhupendra Nath Tripathi and others (2010) 6 SLR 298 (SC)
State governments cannot impose additional qualifications for Drug Inspectors as the field is occupied by Central legislation, rendering such state rules invalid.
The State can prescribe additional qualifications for Drug Inspectors beyond the minimum qualifications set by Central rules without contravening them.
A person who is appointed an Inspector under the Act shall be a person who has a degree in Pharmacy or Pharmaceutical Sciences or Medicine with specialisation in Clinical Pharmacology or Microbiology....
Statutory recruitment rules under Article 309 of the Constitution prevail over executive instructions, allowing states to set qualifications independently.
When the rules made by the Central Government under S. 213(4) and the statutory rules made under proviso to Art. 309 of the Constitution are construed harmoniously, there is no incompatibility or inc....
The court established that the State Government must create rules for the qualifications and duties of Inspectors under the Pharmacy Act 1948, as their roles are distinct from those under the Drugs a....
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