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2022 Supreme(P&H) 759

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Augustine George Masih, Arun Monga, Sandeep Moudgil, JJ.
Krishan Kumar & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State Of Haryana & Anr. – Respondents
CWP No. 15067 of 2020 (O&M) with LPA No. 700 of 2020 (O&M) with CWP No. 16790 of 2020 with CWP No. 20396 of 2020 with CWP No. 12963 of 2021 with CWP No. 17198 of 2021 with CWP No. 12517 of 2021
Decided On : 09-09-2022

Mr. Keshav Pratap Singh, Advocate with Mr. Vishal Singh, Mr.Namish Sodhi, Mr. Anmol Puri, Mr. D.S.Walia, Mr. Yatin Sharma and Ms. Tanu Priya Singh, Advocates for the petitioner (in CWP No.15067 of 2020) and for the appellant in LPA No.700 of 2020). Mr. Rajat Mor, Advocate for the petitioner(s) (in CWP No.16790 of 2020). Mr. Roopak Bansal, Advocate for the petitioner(s) (in CWP Nos.20396 of 2020, 12517 and 12963 of 2021). Mr. B.K. Bagri, Advocate with Mr. Narender Kumar Sharma, Advocate for the petitioner(s) (in CWP No.17198 of 2021). Mr. Sanjiv Gupta, Advocate for the applicant(s) (in CM Nos.13562 and 13563 of 2021)., for the Appellant; Mr. B.R. Mahajan, Advocate General, Haryana, with Mr. Jagbir Malik, Addl. A.G. Haryana and Ms. Nikita Goel, Advocate for respondent No.1-State of Haryana. Mr. Kanwal Goyal, Advocate for respondent No.2 (in CWP No.15067 of 2020). Mr. Govind Goel, Advocate for respondent No.6 (in CWP-15067-2020). Mr. R.K. Malik, Senior Advocate with Mr. Sandeep Dhull, Mr. Sunil Hooda, Advocates for respondents No.3 to 8 (in CWP No.15067 of 2020). Mr. Balvinder Sangwan, Advocate for respondent No.2 (in CWP No.12517 of 2021). Mr. Aditya Gautam, Advocate for respondent No.2 (in CWP No.16790 of 2020). Ms. Harpriya Khaneka, Advocate for respondent No.2 (in CWP No.12963 of 2021)., for the Respondent

State rules cannot prescribe qualifications conflicting with Central rules regarding appointments, leading to the conclusion that qualifications related to experience are not valid for initial recruitment of Drug Inspectors.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 252, 254, and 309 - Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 - Rules framed under Section 33 - Recruitment qualifications for Drug Inspectors - State Government's qualifications divergent from Central Rules - Experience as essential qualification for appointment challenged - Invoked Article 309 found unsustainable as it violated Central Rules - The impugned State Rules held repugnant to Central Rules regarding appointment qualifications. (Paras 56-57)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner filed a writ under Article 226 challenging qualifications for Drug Inspector posts prescribed by the State Government per the advertisement of November 2018, which required prior experience contrary to Central Rules. (Paras 19-20)

Findings of Court:
State Rules regarding experience as an essential qualification were not sustainable and held to be void against Central qualifications. (Paras 56-57)

Issues: The key questions involved whether the State government exceeded its statutory provisions by invoking Article 309, whether the State could prescribe different qualifications from the Central statutes, and whether State Rules could have overriding effect over Central legislation. (Paras 17, 56)

Ratio Decidendi: State’s exercise of rule-making authority under Article 309 was deemed ineffective where it conflicted with established Central Rules. The court ruled that qualifications under State Rules must not contravene Central statutes and should align with legislative purview. (Para 57)

Result: Petitions allowed; impugned advertisement and resultant selections quashed, calling for a fresh selection process with adherence to Central qualifications. (Para 57)

Table of Content
1. petition for qualification review. (Para 6)
2. qualifications under 1945 rules for drug inspector. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
3. requisite qualifications for appointment discussed. (Para 19 , 20)
4. state's legislative power under articles discussed. (Para 21 , 22)
5. experience requirement as qualification issue. (Para 31 , 32)
6. full bench judgment relevance to current case. (Para 33 , 34)
7. power dynamics between state and central rules. (Para 36 , 37)
8. final ruling and its implications. (Para 56 , 57 , 58)

JUDGMENT

Augustine George Masih, J. - For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed. Dr. Suresh Kumar son of Shri Dalip Singh is impleaded as respondent No.9, subject to all just exceptions. Amended memo of parties appended along with the application is taken on record. Registry is directed to place the same at appropriate stage of the case. Prayer in this application is for placing on record photocopy of a letter dated 08.09.2009 as Annexure A-1.

CM No.13562-CWP of 2021 CM No.13551-CWP of 2021

For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed. Copy of letter dated 08.09.2009 is taken on record as Annexure A-1, subject to all just exceptions.

Main Cases

A Division Bench of this Court had referred this matter in Krishan Kumar's case (supra) to the Larger Bench vide order dated 25.08.2021 leading to the constitution of this Bench. The said order dated 25.08.2021 reads as follows:-

    'The petitioner has filed this writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution for quashing the essential qualification as prescribed in advertisement dated 7.9.2015 (Annexure P-1) for appointment to the post of Drug Inspector (Drug Control Officer) further for quashing part of Serial No.11 Appendix B under Rule 7 of the Notification issued by Food and Drugs Administration Department, Haryana Government dated 13.11.2018 (Annexure P-10) (Haryana Food and Drugs Administration Department, Subordinate Office (Group-B) Service Rules, 2018) inter alia as the same is contrary to Rule 49 of the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945.

    The impugned notification dated 13.11.2018 (Annexure P-10) was issued by Governor in exercise of the powers conferred by the proviso to Article 309 of the Constitution of India.

    In A.B. Krishna v. State of Karnataka; (1998) 3 SCC 495, Hon'ble Apex Court observed as follows:

      '5. Rule-making power, so far as services under the Union or any State, are concerned, are vested in the President or the Governor, as the case may be, under Article 309 of the Constitution which provides as under:-

      '309. Recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving the Union or a State - Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, Acts of the appropriate Legislature may regulate the recruitment, and conditions of service of persons appointed, to public services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union or of any State: Provided that it shall be competent for the President or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the Union, and for the Governor of a State or such person as he may direct in the case of services and posts in connection with the affairs of the State, to make rules regulating the recruitment, and the conditions of service of persons appointed, to such services and posts until provision in that behalf is made by or under an Act of the appropriate Legislature under this article, and any rules so made shall have effect subject to the provisions of any such Act.'

      6. It is primarily the Legislature, namely, the Parliament or the State Legislative Assembly, in whom power to make law regulating the recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to public services and posts, in connection with the affairs of the Union or the State, is vested. The legislative field indicated in this Article is the same as is indicated in Entry 71 of Lis

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