IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vivek Puri, J.
Sagar Kapoor - Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana - Respondent
CRM-M-35393-2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 05-09-2022
Anticipatory Bail - Rape - IPC Section 376 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 376 - The court discussed the allegations of rape under Section 376 of the IPC in the context of a case where the petitioner was engaged to the prosecutrix, but the marriage was called off. The court considered the consensual nature of the relationship, the refusal of the prosecutrix, and the lack of genuine intention to solemnize marriage. The court distinguished the case from a precedent and emphasized the gravity of the allegations in denying the anticipatory bail.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought anticipatory bail in a case involving allegations of rape under Section 376 of the IPC. The petitioner was engaged to the prosecutrix, but the marriage was called off. The petitioner claimed that the physical relationship was consensual, while the prosecution emphasized the refusal of the prosecutrix and the gravity of the allegations.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations of rape were serious and that no extraordinary circumstances were present to grant the petitioner pre-arrest bail.
Issues: The issues revolved around the consensual nature of the relationship, the refusal of the prosecutrix, and the genuine intention to solemnize marriage.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the refusal of the prosecutrix and the lack of genuine intention to solemnize marriage indicated that it was not a consensual relationship. The court also distinguished the case from a precedent to highlight the gravity of the allegations.
Final Decision: The petition for anticipatory bail was dismissed.
JUDGMENT
Vivek Puri, J. - The petitioner is seeking anticipatory bail in the case bearing FIR No. 0552, dated 23.07.2022, under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code (for short 'IPC'), registered at Police Station Civil Lines Karnal, District Karnal.
2. Briefly, the FIR has been registered on the allegations that roka ceremony of the petitioner was held on 30.01.2022 with the petitioner and the date of marriage was fixed as 06.12.2022 with the consent of the family. On 21.02.2022, the petitioner met the prosecutrix and asked her to form physical relationship, but she refused to do so.
3. The petitioner again met her on 27.05.2022 in Delhi and again insisted for physical relationship. On 18.06.2022, the prosecutrix was taken by the petitioner to Leela Grand Hotel, Karnal, on the pretext that he was tired and wants to take rest. The prosecutrix was taken to a room and petitioner asked her for physical relations, but she refused to do so. Despite that the petitioner entered into physical relationship with the prosecutrix and also made her videos. Subsequently, on 17.07.2022, the mother of the petitioner informed the mother-in-law of the sister of the prosecutrix that the petitioner is quarrelling for the last two months at home as he does not want to solemnize marriage with the prosecutrix.
4. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner contends that there is no dispute with regard to the fact that the petitioner was engaged with the prosecutrix and the date of marriage was fixed as 06.12.2022. Furthermore, the necessary bookings for the marriage ceremonies were done by the petitioner and his family. The family of the petitioner came to know that the prosecutrix was having love affairs with other male friends and accordingly, marriage was called off on 02.07.2022. Subsequent to the engagement, the petitioner and the prosecutrix had voluntarily visited the hotel and their names have been reflected as guest in the records of the hotel. The physical relations were developed with the consent of the prosecutrix. Even subsequent to the occurrence, the whatsapp messages were exchanged which indicate that it was a consensual relationship. By placing reliance upon a decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court rendered in Maheshwar Tigga vs. State of Jharkhand, (2020) 10 SCC 108, it has been argued that the relationship was consensual in nature, but the marriage could not fructify and consequently, no case under Section 376 IPC is made out.
5. Learned State counsel and the learned counsel for the complainant have opposed the bail application on the score that serious allegations of commission of rape have been leveled against the petitioner despite the refusal on the part of the prosecutrix. The petitioner had also prepared the video while indulging in physical relationship. Subsequent chats between the petitioner and the brother-in-law of the prosecutrix are indicative of the fact that the petitioner is not disputing the fact of entering into physical relationship and preparing the video. Furthermore, the audio recordings have also been presented by the complainant party to the investigating agency and the voice sample of the petitioner is required for proper investigation of the case. Even in her statement under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the prosecutrix has reiterated her allegations.
6. There is no dispute between the parties to the effect that the petitioner was engaged with the prosecutrix and the date of marriage was fixed for 06.12.2022. The petitioner has sought to put forth a case to the effect that the marriage was called off on 02.07.2022 as his family had discovered that the prosecutrix was having love affair with other male friends. As per the version of the prosecution, on 18.06.2022, the petitioner took the prosecutrix to a hotel, where physical relations were developed despite her refusal. Even at earlier instance also, the petitioner had been insisting for such relationship, but the prosecutrix had been refusing to do so
The refusal of the prosecutrix and the lack of genuine intention to solemnize marriage indicated that it was not a consensual relationship, and the gravity of the allegations justified denying antici....
The main legal point established is the need to carefully examine the nature of the relationship, the genuineness of the prosecution, and the balance between the rights of the accused and the interes....
A false promise of marriage, made in bad faith and with no intention of being adhered to at the time it was given, could vitiate the consent of the woman.
Delay in lodging the FIR cannot be used as a ritualistic formula for doubting the prosecution case and discarding the same. If the delay is explained to the satisfaction of the Court, the prosecution....
Inducement to have a physical relationship by promising marriage must have a clear nexus with moment promise of marriage cannot be held out as an inducement for engaging in sex over a protracted and ....
Point of Law : In view of the settled position of the law as discussed above, applicant/accused has carved out a strong case of anticipatory bail in his favor. The anticipatory bail granted to applic....
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