IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Alka Sarin, J.
Harchand - Appellant
Versus
Karambir Singh & Anr. – Respondents
CR No. 2752 of 2022
Decided On : 18-07-2022
Local Commissioner - Appointment of Local Commissioner - The court dismissed the application for appointment of a Local Commissioner for bringing on record the existing position of the suit property, and the revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India was dismissed based on the legal principle that an order refusing to appoint a Local Commissioner does not decide any issue nor adjudicate any rights of the parties for the purpose of the suit.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff-petitioner filed a suit for permanent injunction for restraining the defendant-respondents from interfering in his peaceful possession and cultivation over a specific property. During the pendency of the suit, the plaintiff-petitioner filed an application for appointment of a Local Commissioner to bring on record the existing position of the suit property.
Finding of the Court:
The court dismissed the application for appointment of a Local Commissioner based on the legal principle that such an order does not decide any issue nor adjudicate any rights of the parties for the purpose of the suit, and therefore, is not revisable.
Issues: The main issue was the dismissal of the application for appointment of a Local Commissioner and the plaintiff-petitioner's contention that it was necessary to bring on record the existing position of the suit property.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the legal principle that an order refusing to appoint a Local Commissioner does not decide any issue nor adjudicate any rights of the parties for the purpose of the suit, based on previous case law.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, and pending applications, if any, were also disposed of.
JUDGMENT
ORDER
Alka Sarin, J. (Oral). - The present revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been preferred by the plaintiff-petitioner for setting aside order dated 29.09.2021 (Annexure P-4) passed by the Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division), Tosham vide which the application for appointment of a Local Commissioner has been dismissed.
2. The brief facts relevant to the present lis are that the plaintiffpetitioner filed a suit for permanent injunction for restraining the defendantrespondents from interfering in his peaceful possession and cultivation over Khasra/Killa No.78//25 min south (3-10) comprised in Khewat No.133 Khatauni No.197 situated in the revenue estate of village Bhurtana, Tehsil Tosham, District Bhiwani as per jamabandi for the year 2016-17 and further for restraining the defendant-respondents from causing interference in the use and enjoyment of the suit property by the plaintiff-petitioner and further that the defendant-respondents be restrained from changing the nature of the suit property in any manner, on the basis of oral as well as documentary evidence.
3. Thereafter, during the pendency of the suit, the plaintiffpetitioner filed an application under Order XXVI Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short 'CPC') for appointment of a Local Commissioner for bringing on record the existing position of the suit property. The said application was contested by the defendant-respondents inter-alia pleading that the plaintiff-petitioner had filed the application just to delay the proceedings and that the plaintiff-petitioner has no locus standi and cause of action to file the application. It was further pleaded that the application does not fall within the ambit of Order XXVI Rules 9 and 10 read with Section 151 CPC and that the Local Commissioner cannot be appointed to collect the evidence for any of the parties. Even the possession of the plaintiffpetitioner on the suit property was denied. Vide the impugned order dated 29.09.2021, the said application was dismissed by the Trial Court.
4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the plaintiff-petitioner has contended that the appointment of the Local Commissioner would be necessary in order to bring on record the existing position of the suit property.
5. Heard.
6. In the present case the challenge is to the order dismissing the application for appointment of a Local Commissioner. A Division Bench of this Court in the case of Pritam Singh Vs. Sunder Lal [1990(2) PLR 191] inter-alia held as under :
"6. After going through the judgments cited in the reference order, we do not find that the earlier judgment in Harvinder Kaur's case (supra) requires any reconsideration. The order refusing to appoint a local commissioner does not decide any issue, nor adjudicates rights of the parties for the purpose of the suit and is, therefore, not revisable. The distinction sought to be made by the learned Single Judge in view of the Judgment in M/s Sadhu Ram Bali Ram's case (supra) was clearly noticed by the Division Bench in Harvinder Kaur's case (supra) and it was observed:
"It may be observed that the facts of M/s Sadhu Ram Bali Ram's case were different as in that case the onus of an issue had been wrongly placed and while deciding that question, it was held that such an order would be revisable."
Apart from that, placing the onus of an issue has something to do with the rights of the parties whereas refusing to appoint a Commission under Order 26, Rule 9, Code of Civil Procedure, has nothing to do with the rights of the parties as such. It is the discretion of the Court to appoint a Commission there under and if the Court refuses to appoint a Commission, then no right of any party can be said to be prejudiced as such."
7. Similar view has been taken by this Court in the case of Smt. Raksha Devi Vs. Madan Lal & Ors. [2017(3) PLR 249] wherein it has categorically been held that no revision would be maintainable against an order dismissing an app
An order refusing to appoint a Local Commissioner does not decide any issue nor adjudicate any rights of the parties for the purpose of the suit, and therefore, is not revisable.
An order refusing to appoint a Local Commissioner does not decide any issue or adjudicate rights of the parties for the purpose of the suit and is therefore not revisable.
An order refusing to appoint a local commissioner does not decide any issues or rights in a suit and is therefore non-revisable.
The court established that the refusal to appoint a Local Commissioner does not affect the rights of the parties and is not subject to revision.
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