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2022 Supreme(P&H) 894

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vinod S. Bhardwaj, J.
Balbir Singh Dhol - Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab - Respondent
CRM-M-22368 of 2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 26-05-2022

Advocates:
Mr. Tps Tung, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Karanbir Singh, AAG Punjab, for the Respondent.

The main legal point established is that seeking constitutional remedies and pursuing family obligations should not be construed as an attempt to delay proceedings, and an accused's social and family obligations should be considered in accordance with the Constitution of India.

Headnote:

Section 482 - Quashing of Order - Indian Penal Code, 1860, Sections 420, 465, 467, 468, 471, 120-B - The court allowed the petitioner to travel abroad for a month, setting aside the order of the Judicial Magistrate First Class, SAS Nagar Mohali, based on the petitioner's family dispute and the pendency of his application for discharge in the criminal case.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a retired officer, sought permission to go abroad for a family dispute while a criminal case against him was pending. The Illaqa Magistrate declined the application, citing the advanced stage of the case and the potential need for the petitioner's presence if charges were framed.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's request was not an attempt to delay proceedings and that his family obligations should be considered. The court allowed the petition and permitted the petitioner to travel abroad, emphasizing the right to pursue social and family obligations under Article 21 of the Constitution of India.

Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's request to travel abroad while a criminal case was pending, the Illaqa Magistrate's refusal, and the concerns raised by the respondent-State regarding potential delay and the petitioner's return.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that seeking constitutional remedies and pursuing family obligations should not be construed as an attempt to delay proceedings. It also highlighted the importance of considering an accused's social and family obligations, as guaranteed under the Constitution of India.

Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the petitioner was permitted to travel abroad for a month, with the requirement to furnish details of his stay and return, as well as heavy surety to ensure his presence.

JUDGMENT

Vinod S. Bhardwaj, J. (Oral). - Instant petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for seeking quashing of the order dated 17.05.2022 (Annexure P-3) passed by Judicial Magistrate First Class, SAS Nagar Mohali in case titled as 'State versus Prince and others' vide which application dated 09.05.2022 filed by the petitioner seeking permission to go abroad for a period of 01 month commencing from 30.05.2022 till 30.06.2022 has been dismissed. A further prayer has been sought to grant permission to the petitioner to go abroad for the said period.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner argues that the petitioner is a retired officer from Punjab Civil Services cadre and had also worked as a Chairman of Punjab School Education Board. He contends that during his service, the petitioner remained posted as Estate Officer in GMADA, SAS Nagar, Mohali. On the basis of a complaint sent by GMADA, a case FIR No.72 dated 22.07.2013 was registered under Sections 420, 465, 467, 468, 471 and 120-B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 at Police Station Phase-VIII, SAS Nagar Mohali against one Prince son of Radhe Shyam. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that upon conclusion of the investigation, final report under Section 173 CrPC was filed wherein the petitioner was not nominated as an accused. It is argued that the petitioner was eventually summoned as an additional accused on an application moved under Section 319 CrPC. The petitioner appeared before the trial Court on 30.01.2019 and has since then been regularly appearing before the trial Court.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner points out that his daughter is a permanent resident of England (London) and she is facing a family dispute for which he is required to go to England for a period of 01 month and an application dated 09.05.2022 in this regard was filed before the Illaqa Magistrate. The said application was however declined by the Illaqa Magistrate vide impugned order by noticing that the case is at an advanced stage and the presence of the petitioner would be required in case charge is ordered to be framed against him. Learned counsel contends that the said observation is misconceived inasmuch as the case presently is fixed before the trial Court for adjudication of an application submitted by the petitioner seeking discharge of the petitioner in the said case. The arguments have been part-heard and are yet to be completed and the question of framing of charge shall arrive thereafter. He further argues that the matter is now fixed before the trial Court for conclusion of the arguments on the said application for 01.06.2022 and in addition to the above, a revision petition against the order of summoning the petitioner under Section 319 CrPC is also pending before Additional Sessions Judge for 30.05.2022. Learned counsel contends that even if the arguments are concluded on the said date, there would be some time required for the trial Court to pass an order on the said application and that the Criminal Courts shall close for summer vacations from 13.06.2022. It is contended that the petitioner shall be back before the time the Criminal Courts reopen. Learned counsel contends that the petitioner is ready and willing to furnish heavy surety or any other condition as may be so imposed in order to ensure his presence.

4. Reply by way of an affidavit of Sukhjit Singh Virk, PPS, Deputy Superintendent of Police (City-II) District SAS Nagar has been filed on behalf of the respondent-State. The relevant extract of the same is reproduced hereinbelow:-

    8. That it is respectfully submitted that in the meantime, the petitioner also filed an application for discharging him in the present case, which is pending consideration before the Ld. Court and is now fixed for hearing on 01/06/2022.

    9. (....)

    10.That it is respectfully submitted that being aggrieved with the order dated 17/05/2022 (Annexure P-3) passed by the Ld. JMIC, SAS Nagar, the petitioner has now app

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