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2022 Supreme(P&H) 1070

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Rajbir Sehrawat , J.
Arti Devi - Appellant
Versus
Ut Chandigarh - Respondent
CWP No. 3531 of 2022
Decided On : 23-02-2022

Advocates:
Mr. Ashdeep Singh, Advocate, for the Appellant.

Denying medical treatment based on residency violates fundamental rights and is not justifiable.

Headnote:

Medical Treatment - Discrimination based on Residence - The court directed the respondents to provide necessary medical treatment/advice to the petitioner, in normal course, as and when she approaches the respondent-hospital, and emphasized that denying treatment based on residency violates fundamental rights.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a five-month pregnant woman, was denied medical treatment by a hospital in UT Chandigarh on the ground that she was not a resident of UT Chandigarh.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that denying medical treatment to the petitioner based on her place of residence violated her fundamental right to life and liberty, and directed the respondents to provide necessary medical treatment/advice to the petitioner.

Issues: Discrimination based on residency for medical treatment

Ratio Decidendi: Denying medical treatment based on residency violates fundamental rights and is not justifiable.

Final Decision: The court directed the respondents to provide necessary medical treatment/advice to the petitioner, in normal course, as and when she approaches the respondent-hospital.

JUDGMENT

ORDER

Rajbir Sehrawat, J. (Oral). - The present petition has been filed under Articles 226 & 227 of the Constitution of India, seeking issuance of a writ in the nature of mandamus, directing the respondents to provide medical treatment to the petitioner who is five months pregnant and who has been denied medical treatment by respondents No.3 to 5 on the ground that she is resident of Punjab and in GMSH-16 Chandigarh, the patients from outside Chandigarh cannot get treatment; along with certain other prayers.

2. It is submitted by the counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner is having pregnancy of five months and she need medical treatment and health advices for the well being of her fetus and for her own well being as well. For that purpose the petitioner has approached respondent No.2-Hospital. The petitioner was registered as patient at the hospital for treatment as well. However, subsequently on 10.02.2022 the petitioner has been turned out from the hospital refusing her the treatment on the ground that she was not resident of UT Chandigarh. The counsel has submitted that there is no such law under which the Government Hospitals in UT could have denied the facility of treatment to the petitioner, in normal course, only on the ground that she was not resident of the UT Chandigarh.

3. Notice of motion.

4. Mr. Aditya Pal Singla, Assistant Government Pleader for the UT, accepts notice on behalf of the respondents-UT Chandigarh.

5. Even the counsel for the respondents-UT Chandigarh has not been able to point out any law, which entitles respondent No.2-hospital to drive out the patients by denying them the medical treatment only because of they not being resident of UT Chandigarh. Otherwise, also, the petitioner cannot be subjected to discrimination only on the ground of her place of residence. That, in fact, is a direct violation of fundamental right of the petitioner. Denying her treatment on the above said ground also violates her the right to life and liberty without there being any justifiable reason. This decision or even tendency of Government medical facility cannot be countenanced; by any means. Hence, respondent No.2 deserves a direction to provide the necessary treatment/advice, in normal course, as and when the petitioner approaches respondent No.2.

6. Accordingly, the present petition is disposed of with a direction to respondents to provide necessary medical treatment/advice to the petitioner, in normal course, as and when she approaches the respondent-hospital.

7. The counsel for the UT Chandigarh is requested to take the petitioner today itself to the hospital and to ensure that the necessary treatment of the petitioner is started with immediate effect.

8. The copy of this order be supplied to counsel for the petitioner under the signature of Bench Secretary.

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