IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vikas Bahl, J.
Ruksad - Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana - Respondent
CRA-S-253-2022
Decided On : 17-02-2022
Bail - Juvenile Justice Act - Section 12 - 148, 149, 323, 342, 506, 307 and 302 IPC - [Section 12 of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000] - The court discussed the provisions of Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice Act, emphasizing that bail is the rule and not jail for juveniles, and can only be refused in specific circumstances as mentioned in the Act. The court cited precedents where bail was granted to juveniles even in serious cases, highlighting the importance of considering the juvenile's age, custody period, and specific role in the offense before denying bail. The court allowed the appeal and directed the release of the appellant on bail.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, a juvenile, filed for bail under Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice Act in a case involving multiple accused and serious charges including Section 302 IPC. The appellant's counsel argued that the appellant was not attributed specific injuries or a specific role in the offense, and highlighted the appellant's age and custody period compared to an adult co-accused who was granted bail. The court noted the number of witnesses and the likelihood of a lengthy trial due to the pandemic.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the appeal, setting aside the lower court's order and directing the release of the appellant on bail. The court emphasized that bail is the rule for juveniles and can only be denied in specific circumstances as mentioned in the Act. The court also clarified that the decision does not express a final opinion on the merits of the case.
Issues: The key issues involved the appellant's eligibility for bail under Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice Act, considering the seriousness of the charges, the appellant's age, custody period, and specific role in the offense.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice Act, emphasizing that bail is the rule and can only be denied in specific circumstances as mentioned in the Act. The court also considered precedents where bail was granted to juveniles in serious cases, highlighting the importance of age, custody period, and specific role in the offense.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, setting aside the lower court's order and directing the release of the appellant on bail, subject to the satisfaction of the concerned trial Court and the appellant not being required in any other case.
JUDGMENT
Vikas Bahl, J. (Oral) - The challenge in the present appeal is to the order dated 29.04.2020, passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Nuh, vide which the application for bail filed by the present appellant under Section 12 of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 (hereinafter referred as "the Act'), in FIR No.148 of 2019, under Sections 148, 149, 323, 342, 506, 307 and 302 IPC, registered at Police Station Rozka Meo, District Nuh, has been dismissed.
2. Brief facts of the prosecution case are that the present FIR was registered on the basis of statement of complainant Kundan son ofShrichand, resident of village Udaka, who had stated that, on 15.07.2019 a quarrel had taken place in their village between Jamshed son of Mamrez and Akthar son of Rustam; his nephew Naveen son of Mahavir was going to Sohna and Jamshed asked him for a lift and he then went to Sohna with Naveen and the said Jamshed had filed a complaint in the Police Station regarding the said quarrel. On 19.07.2019, a panchayat had been convened to resolve the dispute between Jamshed and Akthar, in which, a settlement had been arrived at and while Naveen was going back to his house, the complainant was accompanying him and on the way Maksudan-wife and Sarjina-daughter of Akthar picked up bricks from the roof of the house and threw the same on Naveen hitting him on the head. After being hit in the head, Naveen suffered a serious injury and meanwhile, Jekam son of Nashmdin dragged Naveen inside the house and bolted the door from inside. Thereafter Akthar, his wife, daughter and son Sajid gave beatings to Naveen in the house and when the complainant went to his rescue, then, Sajid, Akthar, Jekam, Sarjina and Maksudan hit him with stones and cricket bat and in the meanwhile, Ram Avtar brother and Satish son along with Nitesh and Prem came there and thereafter, Ruksar (present petitioner), Saikul, Sarjina, Maksudan, Sajid, Akthar had attacked them with lathies, dandas, cricket bat and stones and as a result, Naveen succumbed to the injuries and offence under Section 302 IPC was added. Thereafter, the present appellant had filed for bail under Section 12 of the Act, which was dismissed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Nuh.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant has submitted that even asper the prosecution case, the appellant has not been attributed any specific injuries nor he is stated to be armed with any specific weapon and although, the recovery of stick (danda) is stated to have been made from the appellant, it is submitted that the dispute was between Jamshed and Akhtar and the injuries on the head of the deceased had been given by the co-accused, which had been specifically detailed in the prosecution version. It is also submitted that there are 11 accused and the present appellant has only been nominated on the pretext of being the son of Akhtar. It is argued that on the date of the alleged incident, the appellant was 16 years and 02 months of age. It is also submitted that Aamir (co-accused), who was an adult on the date of the incident, has already been granted regular bail, vide order dated 16.11.2021, by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court, passed in CRM-M-35750-2020 and the said Aamir was in custody since 29.07.2019, whereas, the present appellant apart from being lesser than 18 years of age at the time of incidence, is in custody since 24.07.2019 and thus, the custody undergone by the present appellant is more than the custody of the said Aamir. It is submitted that there are 30 witnesses in all, out of which, 10 have been examined and although, 5 have been given up, 15 witnesses are yet to be examined. It is submitted that even in case the appellant was an adult, then also, on the basis of the custody period and on the ground that no specific role has been attributed to him, he deserves to be released on regular bail. It is also stated that at the time of passing of the impugned order, the Court had not even considered Section 12
Bail is the rule and not jail for juveniles under Section 12 of the Juvenile Justice Act, and can only be denied in specific circumstances as mentioned in the Act, considering the juvenile's age, cus....
Rejection of bail for juveniles must be based on proven risk factors, not just the seriousness of the charge; rehabilitation is prioritized under juvenile law.
The court emphasized that the gravity of the offence alone does not justify denying bail to juveniles; potential dangers to society and the juvenile's welfare must be considered.
Bail for juveniles under the Juvenile Justice Act is mandatory unless there are justifiable grounds for denial.
Bail for juveniles is mandatory unless specific grounds exist showing that release may harm their welfare or obstruct justice, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment.
Bail should generally be granted to juveniles, with serious offenses not excluding this unless specific safety or justice concerns arise. Emphasis on rehabilitation within the juvenile justice system....
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