IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Rajbir Sehrawat , J.
Sukhchain Singh - Appellant
Versus
Chhinda Singh & Anr. – Respondents
CR No. 333 of 2022
Decided On : 02-02-2022
Service of Notice - Setting Aside Ex-Parte Order - The court found that proper efforts were made to serve the petitioner, and the process of conducting munadi at the place where the property in dispute is situated was justified. The court also noted that no claim had been made against the petitioner in the suit, and there was no justified basis for interfering with the order passed by the lower court.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India to set aside an ex-parte order, claiming that he was not served properly and that the trial court wrongly rejected his application for setting aside the ex-parte proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no substance in the argument raised by the petitioner's counsel, stating that proper efforts were made to serve the petitioner and the process of conducting munadi at the place where the property in dispute is situated was justified. The court also noted that no claim had been made against the petitioner in the suit, and there was no justified basis for interfering with the order passed by the lower court.
Issues: Service of Notice, Setting Aside Ex-Parte Order, Justification of Munadi Process, Claim Against the Petitioner
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that proper efforts were made to serve the petitioner, and the process of conducting munadi at the place where the property in dispute is situated was justified. The court also noted that no claim had been made against the petitioner in the suit, and there was no justified basis for interfering with the order passed by the lower court.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition, finding no merit in the petitioner's claims.
JUDGMENT
Rajbir Sehrawat, J. (Oral) - This petition has been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India for setting aside the order dated 27.10.2021 (Annexure P-3), passed by the Civil Judge (Junior Division), Ferozepur, whereby the application of the petitioner for setting aside the ex-parte order dated 3.12.2018 was dismissed. It is also prayed that the application of the petitioner/defendant No.2 for setting aside the ex parte order dated 3.12.2018 be allowed.
2. A perusal of the impugned order shows that the petitioner was defendant No.2 in the suit and he was proceeded ex-parte vide order dated 3.12.2018. Before proceedings ex-parte, the efforts were made to serve the petitioner. However, although the father of the petitioner, who is the defendant No.1 in the suit, was served, the notice could not be served upon the petitioner because he was disclosed to have left the village. Since even the parents of the petitioner had not given the address of the petitioner, therefore, munadi was got conducted in the area, where the property in dispute is situated. Since the petitioner did not appear despite munadi, therefore, he was proceeded ex-parte vide order dated 3.12.2018. The petitioner filed application for setting aside the ex-parte proceedings, however, the same has been dismissed by the impugned order.
3. The counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner was not served properly. Even the munadi was conducted in the area where the petitioner was not residing. Hence, the trial Court has wrongly rejected the application filed by the petitioner.
4. Having heard the counsel for the petitioner, this Court does not find any substance in the argument raised by counsel for the petitioner. As per the record, the father of the petitioner was served at the address mentioned in the plaint. The summons were sent at the same address qua the petitioner as well. However, the same were not received, rather it was disclosed by the family of the petitioner that he had left the village. But no further address of the petitioner was ever disclosed so as to send the notices at the place where the petitioner was residing. Since the plaintiff could not get any other address, therefore, he applied for effecting service through munadi, at the place where the property is situated. Having been allowed by the Court, munadi was conducted. It is only thereafter that the petitioner was proceeded ex-parte. No fault could be found with the process adopted by the Court. The Court was required to conduct munadi at the place where the property in dispute is situated. That step has already been taken by the Court.
5. Moreover, the Court below has recorded that no claim has been made against the petitioner, who is defendant No.2 in the suit. Even during the hearing of the present petition, the counsel for the petitioner has failed to point out as to how he will be prejudiced by the order of proceeding ex-parte qua his any interest in any property. Therefore, otherwise also, there is no justified basis for interfering with the order passed by the Court below. A perusal of the impugned order also shows that the entire evidence has already been led by the respective parties. The case is at the stage of arguments. By allowing the application of the petitioner, the case would have to be taken to the preliminary stage. However, such an exercise cannot be permitted to be carried out at the instance of a person against whom even any claim is not made by the plaintiff of the suit.
6. In view of the above, finding no merit in the present petition, the same is dismissed.
Proper efforts to serve the petitioner and justification of the process of conducting munadi at the place where the property in dispute is situated.
The defendant must prove lack of proper service and sufficient cause preventing appearance to set aside an ex-parte judgment. Irregularity in summons service is not sufficient if the defendant had no....
Proper service of summons is essential for the validity of court proceedings.
The importance of deciding a case on its merits and the application of principles of natural justice, equity, and fair play in interpreting and applying the law.
Non-issuance of summons via mandatory ordinary process, absent exemption or plaintiffs' request for registered post, renders ex-parte decree vulnerable; lower courts' failure to consider this suspect....
The exparte proceedings were set aside as they were carried out in violation of the provisions of Order 5 of the Civil Procedure Code, and there was no negligence on the part of the defendants in avo....
An ex-parte decree cannot stand if there is no valid proof of service of notice to the parties involved, emphasizing fairness and due process in civil proceedings.
The importance of satisfying the conditions for setting aside an ex-parte decree and the need for evidence to support claims in legal proceedings.
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