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2022 Supreme(P&H) 1290

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Amol Rattan Singh, J.
Kaushal - Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana & Ors. – Respondents
CRM-M-43672 of 2021
Decided On : 07-01-2022

Advocates:
Mr. Bipan Ghai, Sr. Advocate, with Mr. Paras Talwar, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Rajeev Anand, APP, Mr. Manreet Singh Nagra, AAG, Punjab. Mr. Neeraj Poswal, AAG, Haryana., for the Respondent.

Emphasis on compliance with statutory provisions and fair procedure for all accused, regardless of the severity of the alleged crime.

Headnote:

Prisons Act - Videography, Medical Examination - Section 31 of the Prisons Act, 1894 - Section 41-B, 41-C, 41-D, 54, 55, 55-A of the Cr.P.C. - Paramvir Singh Saini v. Baljit Singh and others (2021) 1 SCC 184

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner seeks videography during interrogation, medical examination, and compliance with Section 31 of the Prisons Act, 1894, alleging inhuman treatment during remand.

Finding of the Court:

Allegations of inhuman treatment denied by the DGPs. Supreme Court's directions on CCTV installation in police stations discussed. Emphasis on compliance with statutory provisions and fair procedure for all accused.

Issues: Allegations of inhuman treatment, compliance with statutory provisions, and fair procedure for accused.

Ratio Decidendi: Emphasis on compliance with statutory provisions and fair procedure for all accused, regardless of the severity of the alleged crime.

Final Decision: Directed the DGPs to file affidavits on compliance with Supreme Court's directions and statutory provisions. Adjourned to 09.02.2022.

JUDGMENT

Case heard by way of video conferencing.

1. By this petition, the petitioner seeks a direction to respondents no.l to 3, with a prayer that whenever the petitioner is sought to be taken for interrogation in any case, a videography be done of his leaving the jail premises till his reaching the concerned police station and during interrogation, a videography be also done.

2. It is further prayed that during interrogation his medical examination be also got conducted through a board of doctors or through a civil hospital, so that if any torture is done to him', then it can be revealed through the said medical examination; with a further prayer made that when he is to be taken outside jail on remand, then either his family members or his lawyer be informed of the location, with his lawyer to be permitted to be present there, where he is being taken and appropriate security be also provided so that he may not be killed in a fake encounter.

3. It is further prayed that respondents no.l to 3 be directed to comply with the provisions of Section 31 of the Prisons Act, 1894.

4. A detailed order had been passed by this court on 03.12.2021, directing the DGPs of Punjab and Haryana to file affidavits in response to the observations made in that order, in reply to which both, the DGP, Punjab and the DGP, Haryana, have filed affidavits, both dated 06.01.2022, which are ordered to be taken on record. The affidavit earlier filed by the SSP, Chandigarh, dated 26.10.2021, which is now on the case file, is also ordered to be taken on record.

5. Before proceeding further, what has been contended by the petitioner in paragraph 22 of the petition is again being reproduced in this order, which is as follows: -

    22. That the incidents that are happening with the petitioner inside the jail and during remand are as follows:-

    i) The investigating agency spits on the floor and asks the petitioner to lick it and if the petitioner refuses to do so, then he is forcible made to lick the spit of the police officers.

    ii) The investigating officers urinates on the face and on the body of the petitioner after removing his clothes.

    iii) The petitioner is made to be naked throughout the remand and given merciless beatings.

    iv) Sharp objects are inserted in the private parts of the petitioner,

    v) The petitioner is given electric shocks behind is ears and on his private parts so that he is tortured badly and even signs of said torture are not openly visible to the Id. Magistrate as well as medical officer.

    vi) His legs are put in wooden logs and then pulled aside thereby causing damage to his muscle and rollers are rolled over his thighs so that the petitioner feels the worst kind of pain and still there is no visible mark of injury.

    vii) The petitioner legs are tied with a rope and he is hanged with his head down and this is repeated every day while in police remand.

    6. As regards the allegations of absolute inhuman treatment, as made in the aforesaid paragraph, as expected, the allegations have been completely denied by both the DGPs, with is also stated that no such allegation was ever made earlier by the petitioner and that therefore the petitioner has only made the allegations with mala fide intentions.

    7. As regards video recording of investigation of the interrogation process, the DGP, Haryana, has stated that there is no such provision in the Cr.P.C. for conducting investigation under surveillance of CCTV cameras. The DGP, Punjab, is conspicuously silent in his affidavit on that aspect. Though, as regards installation of video cameras in all police stations, as pointed out by the learned State counsel, in the affidavit of the DIG (Law & Order), Haryana, dated 02.12.2021, it has already been stated that CCTV cameras are installed in all entry and exit gates of prisons and all police stations (which has already been noticed in the order previously passed by this court), it is to be noticed that such cameras were also installed by both the States on directions issued

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