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2022 Supreme(P&H) 1302

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sudhir Mittal, J.
Lakhbir Singh - Appellant
Versus
Harwant Singh & Ors. – Respondents
FAO No. 419 of 2021 (O&M)
Decided On : 06-01-2022

Advocates:
Ms. Balpreet K. Sidhu, Advocate, for the appellant; Mr. Manoj R. Sharma, Advocate, for respondent No.1.

The evidentiary value of the challan pales into insignificance in view of the statement of the IO that he did not know how the name of the accused-driver surfaced in the investigation.

Headnote:

FACT OF THE CASE: Appeal against Award dated 04.03.2020 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal at Gurdaspur awarding compensation of Rs.5,31,889/- to the claimant on account of injuries suffered by him in a road accident and imposing liability upon the driver and erstwhile owner of the vehicle. FINDING OF THE COURT: The finding of the Tribunal that the appellant was the driver of the offending vehicle is set aside. ISSUES: Liability of the driver and erstwhile owner, validity of the evidence presented. RATIO DECIDENDI: The evidentiary value of the challan pales into insignificance in view of the statement of the IO that he did not know how the name of the accused-driver surfaced in the investigation. FINAL DECISION: The appeal is allowed and the finding of the Tribunal that the appellant was the driver of the offending vehicle is set aside.

JUDGMENT

Sudhir Mittal, J. - This appeal has been directed against Award dated 04.03.2020 passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal at Gurdaspur awarding compensation of Rs.5,31,889/- to the claimant on account of injuries suffered by him in a road accident and imposing liability upon the driver and erstwhile owner of the vehicle giving right to the erstwhile owner to recover his share from the present owner.

2. According to the claimant, he was going towards Bus Stand, Naushera Majja Singh, Tehsil and District Gurdaspur from village Dhindsa on 19.04.2016 on his motorcycle. The motorcycle was being driven on the correct side of the road and at normal speed. He was being followed by his brother Prabhdial Singh on a separate motorcycle on which one Nishan Singh son of Sewa Singh was riding pillion. On reaching near Master

3. Nursery in the area of village Chhina Railwal, a Maruti Zen Car came from the opposite direction. The vehilce was being driven rashly and negligently and it came to the wrong side of the road and hit the motorcycle of the claimant resulting in injuries to him. The driver of the vehicle fled away from the spot after abandoning the vehicle. FIR dated 23.04.2016 Ex.CI was registered.

4. The driver of the vehicle filed a written statement avering that he had been falsely implicated. He never drove the offending vehicle on the day of the incident nor was he its driver. He was not even the employee of the owner. A false FIR had been registered only with a view to get a claim.

5. The brother of the claimant namely Prabhdial Singh was not an eye-witness and had been planted in connivance with the police.

6. The present appeal has been preferred by the driver as liability has been imposed upon him also. The Tribunal has returned a finding that registration of an FIR and presentation of a challan against the driver shows that he was in fact the driver of the offending vehicle on the date of the incident.

7. It is this finding which is under challenge in the appeal.

8. Learned counsel for the appellant has argued that the evidence on record has been misread and misconstrued by the Tribunal. Initially, nobody was named in the FIR and the appellant's name has been included at a later date without any valid reason. Mere registration of an FIR and presentation of challan cannot lead to a conclusion that the appellant was the driver, especially in view of the other evidence on record which has been disregarded. Regarding the amount awarded, it has been submitted that bills submitted by the claimant had not been proved in accordance with law.

9. Learned counsel for the claimant has argued that challan has been presented against the appellant and this is sufficient proof of the appellant being the driver of the offending vehicle. In appeal, no objections can be raised against the bills as none were raised at the time they were produced before the Tribunal. The owner of the vehicle has accepted the award and has not filed any appeal. This also shows that the appeal filed by the driver has no merit.

10. In view of the circumstances of this case, the only question that arises for consideration is whether the Tribunal was correct in returning a finding that the appellant was the driver of the offending vehicle. If this question is found in favour of the appellant, the issue of quantum of compensation would pale into insignificance.

11. Learned counsel for the appellant has referred to Ex. RI/A which is the statement of the claimant before the criminal Court. Perusal of the cross-examination of the claimant shows that a Government hospital exists at a distance of 1.5 kilometers from the place of the accident. A permanent police post exists at Village Naushera Majja Singh. Police Station City Gurdaspur is also in the vicinity and there are two police posts before the said police station. On being asked, regarding presence of brother Prabhdial Singh, he stated that he did not know when his brother reached the place of the accident as he ha

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