IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Aman Chaudhary, J.
Sumit Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous Petition (M) No. 24075 of 2022
Decided On : 09-01-2023
Bank Guarantee - Modification of Order - The court modified the order to allow the petitioner to furnish two solvent sureties of the equal amount in the shape of property instead of cash or bank guarantee, based on the petitioner's financial situation and the value of the vehicle involved.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought modification of the order to allow him to furnish property as security instead of cash or bank guarantee due to his financial situation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner, being a poor person, was unable to furnish the cash or bank guarantee for the release of his vehicle and was ready to furnish property as security. The court referred to a previous judgment to support the petitioner's request.
Issues: Modification of order to allow furnishing of property as security instead of cash or bank guarantee.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the financial situation of the petitioner and the value of the vehicle involved, and referred to a previous judgment to support the modification of the order.
Final Decision: The court disposed of the petition by modifying the order to allow the petitioner to furnish two solvent sureties of the like amount in the shape of property instead of cash or bank guarantee.
JUDGMENT
Aman Chaudhary, J. - Present petition has been filed for modification of order dated 16.07.2020 (Annexure P-2) passed by learned SDJM, Sunam passed in case FIR No. 171 dated 23.06.2020 under Sections 61 and 78 of the Punjab Excise Act, 1914 registered at Police Station City Sunam, District Sangrur vide which the petitioner is directed to submit the security to the tune of Rs.10 lakh in the form of cash security or bank guarantee and for modification of judgment dated 28.01.2021 passed by learned ADJ, Sangrur (Anenxure P-3) vide which the revision petition filed by the petitioner was dismissed with a further prayer to modify the order dated 16.07.2020 passed by learned SDJM, Sunam and judgment dated 28.01.2021 passed by learned ADJ Sangrur (Annexure P-3) to the extent that the petitioner is allowed to submit the security of his property amount to Rs.15,45,500/-.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the trial Court vide order dated 16.07.2020 (Annexure P-2) while allowing the application of the petitioner for release of his vehicle i.e. Car Maruti Swift Dezire bearing registration No. PB-64-B-1014 on sapurdari, of which he is registered owner stated to be involved in the FIR in question, directed to furnish sapurdari bonds by way of cash surety/bank guarantee to the tune of Rs.10,00,000/-. The solitary prayer made by him in the present petition is that he being a poor person, is not in a position to furnish cash security/bank guarantee but is instead ready to furnish adequate solvent surety of the equal amount in the shape of property. He relies on the order dated 08.11.2019 passed by this Court in CRM-M-48284-2022, titled as Sukhdev Singh @ Kala Vs. State of Punjab, wherein instead of furnishing bank guarantee of Rs.5,50,000/-, the petitioner therein was permitted to furnish two solvent sureties of the equivalent amount.
3. Learned State counsel is unable to distinguish the aforesaid order, however, he submits that the order passed by the Courts below are legal and valid.
Heard.
4. As stated, the vehicle in question is no longer required by the police and if it remains in their custody, shall loose its value and utility. The petitioner, being a poor person, is unable to furnish the cash/bank guarantee for its release and in place of the same, is ready to furnish adequate solvent surety of the equal amount in the shape of property. Hon'ble The Supreme Court of India in the case of STATE OF KERALA VS. A. A. ALI, 2018 (4) RCR (CRL.) 112 had held that the Court should not insist on furnishing of the Bank guarantee in such like cases.
5. In view of the facts and circumstances of the present case, the present petition is disposed of modifying the order of the trial Court only to the extent of furnishing cash/bank guarantee is concerned in place of which, the petitioner is directed to furnish two solvent sureties of the like amount however, the remaining conditions will remain intact.
AI
Imposition of onerous conditions for the release of confiscated property is disapproved by the court.
The court has the discretion to modify onerous conditions for releasing confiscated property based on the hardship faced by the petitioner.
The deposit of 20% of the assessed amount in cash or bank guarantee is required for the release of a vehicle on sapurdari, as per the legal precedent.
The court has the discretion to modify onerous conditions imposed by trial courts, considering the circumstances of the case.
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