IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vikas Bahl, J.
Tejinder Singh @ Honey - Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab - Respondent
CRM-M-5453-2022
Decided On : 09-02-2022
Section 482 Cr.P.C. - Setting aside order imposing cash security for releasing confiscated vehicle on Superdari - Modification of condition - Similarity with previous case - [CASH SECURITY] - [CONFISCATED VEHICLE] - The court allowed the petition and modified the condition of depositing cash security for releasing the confiscated vehicle on Superdari, based on the similarity with a previous case where a similar condition was modified due to the hardship faced by the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to set aside an order imposing a condition of cash security/bank guarantee for releasing a confiscated vehicle on Superdari.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the condition of depositing cash security was onerous and modified it based on the similarity with a previous case where a similar condition was modified due to the hardship faced by the petitioner.
Issues: Imposition of onerous condition for releasing confiscated vehicle on Superdari.
Ratio Decidendi: The court modified the condition of depositing cash security for releasing the confiscated vehicle on Superdari, based on the similarity with a previous case where a similar condition was modified due to the hardship faced by the petitioner.
Final Decision: The petition was allowed, and the condition of depositing cash security for releasing the confiscated vehicle on Superdari was modified.
JUDGMENT
Vikas Bahl, J. (Oral) - The present petition has been filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for setting aside order dated 13.09.2021 (Annexure P-3) passed by Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Sunam to the extent that the condition of cash Security/ Bank guarantee of Rs.3,00,000/-, for releasing the vehicle No. PB-19R-4734 on Superdari, has been imposed.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that in the present case, FIR no. 74 dated 22.04.2021 was registered at Police Station Dirba, District Sangrur under Sections 61/78 of the Punjab Excise Act, 1914 and the vehicle bearing No. PB-19R-4734, which is the ownership of the present petitioner, was allegedly involved in the said case and thus, was confiscated. It is submitted that an application was moved for releasing the vehicle on Superdari and the saidapplication was allowed vide order dated 13.09.2021 but however, an onerous condition was imposed to the effect that the same would be released on deposit of security to the tune of Rs.3,00,000/- in the form of cash security or Bank guarantee and other conditions were also imposed. He has further submitted that the petitioner is ready to fulfill all the conditions mentioned in the order but has submitted that the condition with respect to deposit of security to the tune of Rs.3,00,000/-in the form of cash security or Bank guarantee is very onerous and instead of the said condition, a condition be imposed for furnishing of a personal bond in the sum of Rs.3,00,000/- and an additional security bondofRs.3,00,000/-
3. For the same, learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon a judgment of a Coordinate Bench of this court dated 23.02.2021 in CRM-M-18703-2020 titled as Arshdeep Singh Vs. State of Punjab.
4. Learned State counsel on the other hand, who has advanced notice in the present petition and is fully prepared to assist the Court, has opposed the present petition and has submitted that the condition which has been imposed with respect to the deposit of security to the tune of Rs.3,00,000/- in the form of cash security or bank guarantee is just and reasonable and the impugned order has been correctly passed.
5. This Court has heard the learned counsel for the parties and has perused the paperbook.
6. It is not in dispute that the application, which had been filed by the petitioner for releasing the vehicle, in question, onSuperdari, has been found to be meritorious and was allowed. While allowing the said application, it was observed in the order dated 13.09.2021 that no useful purpose would be served by keeping the said vehicle, which was a Scorpio car and was of 2010 model, in custody as it would deteriorate the condition of the vehicle. Although, the said order was passed on 13.09.2021 but on account of the condition of deposit of security to the tune of Rs.3,00,000/- in the form of cash security or Bank guarantee, the petitioner has not been able to get the said vehicle released and thus, the the same shows that the said condition of the impugned order is onerous. The Coordinate Bench of this court in Arshdeep Singh's case has held as under:
"xxx-xxx-xxx
After hearing learned counsel for the parties, considering the hardship being faced by the petitioner that he is unable to get his vehicle released for the last one and half year and also in view of the fact that the vehicle is lying unused and parked in police station in an open space and may outlive its life, I deem it appropriate to substitute the condition of furnishing bank guarantee of Rs.2.50 lacs with furnishing of personal bond in a sum of Rs.2.50 lacs and additional security bond of Rs.2.50 lacs.
Accordingly, this petition is allowed and the order dated 24.06.2020 passed by the trial Court is set aside.
With aforesaid modification, present petition stands disposed of."
7. Even the above case is a case in which a condition of furnishing bank guarantee of Rs. 2.50 lacs was imposed for the releaseof the vehicle, in question, on superdari and the said condition
The court has the discretion to modify onerous conditions for releasing confiscated property based on the hardship faced by the petitioner.
Conditions for releasing seized vehicles must be reasonable and justified, as arbitrary conditions amount to abuse of process.
Imposition of onerous conditions for the release of confiscated property is disapproved by the court.
The court may modify an order to allow the furnishing of property as security instead of cash or bank guarantee based on the petitioner's financial situation and the value of the asset involved.
The court emphasized the need to balance the conditions for the release of seized vehicles, considering the livelihood of the petitioner and the roadworthiness of the vehicle.
The deposit of 20% of the assessed amount in cash or bank guarantee is required for the release of a vehicle on sapurdari, as per the legal precedent.
The court ruled that imposing a bank guarantee for vehicle release was unjustified, emphasizing practical ownership rights and vehicle maintenance considerations.
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