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2022 Supreme(P&H) 1405

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Avneesh Jhingan, J.
Rajinder Singh @ Lovely & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Punjab - Respondent
Criminal Miscellaneous Petition (M) No. 41738, 49128, 50650, 50918, 51904, 52054, 52516Of 2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 15-12-2022

Advocates Appeared:
APS Deol, Advocate, Himmat Singh Deol, Advocate, P. S. Paul, Advocate, J. S. Bedi, Advocate, Pooja Chopra, Advocate, Kumar Vishav Aggarwal, Advocate, Swaranjeet Kaur, Advocate, Gaurav Garg Dhuriwala, Advocate

Grant of bail based on completion of investigation and delay in trial due to awaited prosecution sanction for co-accused.

Headnote:

Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Bail - Large scale evasion of Goods & Services Tax - Grant of bail to petitioners based on completion of investigation and delay in trial due to awaited prosecution sanction for co-accused

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought regular bail in a case related to large scale evasion of Goods & Services Tax in the State of Punjab. The investigation was complete, and the challan had been presented. The trial was likely to be delayed due to awaited prosecution sanction for the co-accused.

Finding of the Court:

The court granted bail to the petitioners, considering that the investigation was complete, and the trial was likely to be delayed due to awaited prosecution sanction for the co-accused.

Issues: The main issue was the grant of bail to the petitioners based on the completion of investigation and the delay in trial due to awaited prosecution sanction for the co-accused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the completion of investigation and the likelihood of trial delay due to awaited prosecution sanction for the co-accused as grounds for granting bail to the petitioners.

Final Decision: The petitioners were granted bail, subject to their furnishing bail bonds to the satisfaction of the Chief Judicial Magistrate/Duty Magistrate concerned.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The petitioners were granted regular bail because investigation was complete and challan presented, with expected trial delay due to awaited prosecution sanction for co-accused. (!) (!) - The case concerns large scale evasion of GST in Punjab; bail considered on grounds of completion of investigation and probable trial delay due to sanction pending for co-accused. (!) (!) - Bail granted subject to furnishing bail bonds to the satisfaction of the Chief Judicial Magistrate/Duty Magistrate. (!) (!) - Co-accused had already been granted bail by this court, with the sanction to prosecute the officials of the department still awaited. (!) [23000805810004] - Observations/clarifications: not an expression on merits; pending applications in disposed petitions become infructuous. [23000805810005] (!)

What is the scope of bail in cases of large scale GST evasion where investigation is complete but trial is delayed due to awaited prosecution sanction for co-accused?

What is the court's reasoning for granting bail based on completion of investigation and potential trial delay due to pending sanction for co-accused?

What are the conditions or safeguards imposed on bail in such situations?


JUDGMENT

Avneesh Jhingan, J. - These seven petitions are filed seeking regular bail in FIR No. 8 dated 21.8.2020, under Sections 7, 7(a), 8 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 and Sections 420, 465, 467, 468, 471, 201, 120-B

  • Indian Penal Code, 1860 — Section
  • registered at Police Station Vigilance Bureau, Phase-I, SAS Nagar, Mohali.

    The names of the petitioners and their custody period is tabulated below:

    Sr. No

    Name of the petitioner

    Date of arrest

    1.

    Rajinder Singh @ Lovely

    2.8.2022

    2.

    Avtar Singh

    13.9.2022

    3.

    Pawan Kumar Sharma @ Kala Pandit

    12.9.2022

    4.

    Sachin Kumar

    12.9.2022

    5.

    Randhir Singh

    13.9.2022

    6.

    Balwinder Singh

    12.9.2022

    7.

    Ajay Kumar

    13.9.2022

    2. The FIR was result of information received that there was a large scale evasion of Goods & Services Tax (for short, 'GST') in the State of Punjab. Acting on the information after taking due permission, mobile phones of some of the co-accused were tapped. On the basis of the information collected, some officials of the GST Department, traders, transporters and persons like the petitioners alleged to be passers were nominated. As per the case set up, monthly bribes were being paid to the officials of the GST Department. In connivance, sales and purchases inter-state and intra-state were being conducted either without accounting for it or without payment of due tax. The allegations are that with such chain of transactions, bogus input tax credits were being availed.

    3. Learned counsel for the petitioners rely upon the custody period for grant of bail. The contention is that investigation is complete, challan stands presented and the petitioners were named by the co-accused during interrogation. It is further argued that the trial is not going to progress as sanction qua the officials of the Excise and Taxation Department has not been granted till date. They rely upon the fact that the co-accused were granted bail by this court.

    4. Learned counsel for the State on instructions from DSP-Tajenderpal Singh (VB) opposes the prayer for grant of bail. He however, fairly submits that investigation qua the petitioners is complete and challan stands presented. He is further not disputing that sanction to prosecute the officials of the department is awaited.

    5. Without commenting on the merits of the case, taking into account that co-accused were granted bail by this court, though investigation qua the petitioners is complete conclusion of trial is likely to take time, more so when sanction to prosecute for the co-accused is still awaited, the petitioners are granted bail subject to their furnishing bail bonds to the satisfaction of the Chief Judicial Magistrate/Duty Magistrate concerned.

    The petitions are allowed.

    6. It is clarified that observations made herein above shall not be construed as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.

    7. Since the main petitions have been disposed of, pending application(s), if any, are rendered infructuous.

    Photocopy of the order be placed on the file of each connected case.

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