IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Mahipal and Others – Petitioners
Versus
State of Haryana and Others – Respondents
CWP No. 3501 of 2022
Decided On : 05-09-2023
Land Acquisition Act - Relief sought for quashing of notifications under Section 4 and 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Act of 1894 - Act of 2013 - Section 101-A - [Section 4, Section 6, Section 17, Section 24(2), Section 101-A] - The court delved into the applicability of Section 24(2) and Section 101-A of the Act of 2013 in the wake of acquisition proceedings under the Act of 1894. The court also considered the argument for release of acquired lands under Section 101-A and the commercial use of disputed lands. The court referenced judgments and previous writ petitions to support its decision and highlighted the statutory provisions and legal principles governing land acquisition and release of acquired lands.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought relief for the quashing of notifications issued under Section 4 and 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and the award. The counsel restricted the prayer to the release of the disputed lands under Section 101-A of the Act of 2013. The court proceeded to answer substantial question No. (i) regarding the applicability of Section 24(2) of the Act of 2013.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no merit in the instant writ petition and dismissed it with costs to be deposited for mitigating natural disaster. The court delved into the applicability of statutory provisions and previous judgments to support its decision.
Issues: The issues involved the applicability of Section 24(2) and Section 101-A of the Act of 2013 in the context of acquisition proceedings under the Act of 1894, the argument for release of acquired lands, and the commercial use of disputed lands.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the previous judgments, statutory provisions, and legal principles governing land acquisition and release of acquired lands.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition and ordered the petitioners to deposit costs for mitigating natural disaster.
JUDGMENT :
SURESHWAR THAKUR, J.
1. The petitioners seek relief for the quashing of notifications, as became respectively issued under Section 4 and 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act of 1894’) and which become respectively enclosed in Annexure P-1 and P-2. The further relief, as asked for in the instant writ petition, relates to the quashing of the award (Annexure P-3).
2. However, since it becomes unfolded from a reading of the order made by this Court on 02.03.2022, relevant part whereof becomes extracted hereinafter, that then the learned counsel for the petitioners rather restricted his prayer to the disputed lands being released from acquisition, thus in terms of Section 101-A of The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act of 2013’):
“After going through the judgments passed by this Court in Gram Panchayat of Village Bhatola vs. State of Haryana and Others, CWP No. 28811 of 2017 (decided on 10.07.2020), Rati Ram and Another vs. State of Haryana and Others, CWP No. 6313 of 2015 (decided on 05.11.2015) and M/s. Kataria Constructions Pvt. Ltd. vs. State of Haryana and Others, CWP No. 16085 of 2012 (decided on 05.11.2015), learned counsel for the petitioners gives up his claim for quashing of the notification dated 14.08.2008 (Annexure P-1) and notification dated 30.08.2008 (Annexure P-2) issued under Section 4 read with Section 17 and Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 followed by award dated 27.08.2010 (Annexure P-3). He restricts his prayer to release the land of the petitioners under Section 101-A of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 and for that purpose, two representations dated 08.09.2020 (Annexure P-8) and 29.01.2021 (Annexure P-9) have been made by the petitioners.”
3. Therefore, though this Court through an order made on July 13, 2023 had formulated the hereinafter extracted questions, for answers being rendered thereon:
“(i) Whether in the wake of acquisition proceedings, thus terminating under the Act of 1894, whether as such the provisions of Section 24(2) of The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation And Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act of 2013’) are applicable?
(ii) Whether if the provisions of Section 24(2) of the Act of 2013 are not applicable, then whether the provisions of Section 101-A, as occur in Act of 2013, are ipso facto fully applicable vis-a-vis the reliefs claimed in the writ petitions, especially for want of adduction of cogent evidence, but suggestive, that the imperative statutory ingredients, as expressed therein, in the coinage “When any public purpose, for which the land acquired under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (Central Act 1 of 1894) becomes unviable or non-essential” thus are satisfied?”
4. Nonetheless in view of the above extracted scope of the instant writ petition, this Court would only proceed to make an answer to substantial question of law No. (i).
5. Consequently, this Court would proceed to both delve into, and, make an adjudication only in respect of the above limited relief, as asked for in the instant writ petition. In other words, this Court would only answer substantial question No. (i).
6. Though yet learned counsel for the petitioners has argued, that there is no necessity of retaining the acquired lands, and, he planks the above arguments on the ground, that the disputed lands have been subjected to commercial use, whereas, the disputed lands were initially meant for construction thereon of sectoral roads.
7. However, for the reasons to be assigned hereinafter, the above raised argument, before this Court, is rudderless and is liable to be rejected. The principal reason for making the above inference stems, from the factum, that earlier also the acquisition proceedings became challenged bef
AI
The central legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of statutory provisions and legal principles governing land acquisition and release of acquired lands.
The main legal point established is that the entitlement to relief under Section 24(2) of the Act of 2013 is contingent upon the timing of possession of acquired lands and the deposit of compensation....
The court emphasized that the opinion of the State Government regarding the viability or essentiality of the acquired land cannot be disputed by the landowner without proper grounds.
The public purpose of developmental activities outweighs private individual interests in land acquisition cases.
The court held that the Acquiring Authority did not meet the conditions for lapsing provisions under the Act of 2013, allowing the petitions for land compensation.
The court emphasized the importance of timely challenges to acquisition proceedings and the consequences of delay and laches in approaching the court.
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