IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sureshwar Thakur, Kuldeep Tiwari, JJ.
Jalram and ors. - Petitioners - Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana and ors. - Respondents - Respondent
CWP-5769 of 2017
Decided On : 09-10-2023
Land Acquisition - Relief Claim - Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Section 4, 6, 11 - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 - Section 24(2)
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought relief for quashing a notification issued under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, followed by a declaration under Section 6 and an award under Section 11. The acquisition was for the development of residential and commercial areas. The petitioners claimed entitlement to a declaration that the earlier acquisition proceedings had lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Act of 2013.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the previous writ petition and LPA had already addressed similar issues raised in the current petition. The court also noted that the Act of 2013 was not in force at the time of the previous decisions. However, the court held that the petitioners were not entitled to the relief sought as the possession of the acquired lands had been assumed and the compensation amount had been deposited before the Act of 2013 came into force.
Issues: The issues involved the entitlement of the petitioners to relief under Section 24(2) of the Act of 2013, the binding effect of previous decisions, and the timing of possession and compensation deposit in relation to the Act of 2013.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioners were not entitled to relief under Section 24(2) of the Act of 2013 due to the possession of acquired lands and the deposit of compensation before the Act came into force. The court also emphasized the binding effect of previous decisions on similar issues.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition and imposed costs on the petitioners.
SURESHWAR THAKUR, J.
1. The petitioners claim relief for the quashing of a notification (Annexure P-1), as became issued under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act of 1894’), thus on 08.03.1989. The said notification became succeeded by a declaration (Annexure P-2), under Section 6 of the Act of 1894, becoming issued thus on 07.03.1990. Thereafter, an award (Annexure P-6), in terms of Section 11 of the Act of 1894, bearing No.17 became made on 22.03.1991.
2. The above launched acquisition proceedings, vis-a-vis the petition lands, were for facilitating a public purpose, namely, for the development and utilization of land for residential and commercial area Sector 9, 9-A and 10 at Gurugram.
3. The above prayer(s) become rested upon the mandate carried in Section 24(2) of The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act of 2013’), whereby, on dis-affirmative satiations becoming meted by the acquiring authority qua the statutory parameters embodied therein, thus the landlooser(s) concerned, become entitled to receive a declaration, that the earlier launched acquisition proceedings under the Act of 1894, rather being pronounced to become lapsed.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
4. Before proceeding to determine the legal tenacity of the above claim, as made in the instant writ petition, it is deemed pertinent to allude to the conspicuous factum qua the predecessor(s)-in-interest of the present petitioners instituting CWP-6181-1991, before this Court. The relief(s) claimed in the writ petition (supra) were almost similar to the ones, as become claimed in the instant petition. The writ petition (supra) became decided, along with CWP-3000-1991 and other connected therewith writ petitions, thus on 31.10.1991.
5. The common challenge, as became raised thereins, became comprised in the factum, that the landlooser(s) concerned were not granted any opportunity of hearing vis-a-vis their respective objections, as became filed under Section 5-A of the Act of 1894. The other common ground, as became raised in the writ petition (supra), related to the factum, that the respondent(s) concerned had released from acquisition rather the constructed areas of other landowner(s) concerned, whereas, theirs not meteing an alike therewith treatment to the petitioners in the writ petition(s)(supra). Therefore, it was agitated, that thereby invidious discrimination became practiced vis-a-vis the landlooser(s) concerned by the State of Haryana.
6. It appears on a reading of the verdict, as became drawn on the writ petition (supra), that the releases from acquisition of construction(s) of other landlooser(s) concerned, who became covered by similar notification, thus arose from the latter’s construction(s) becoming raised over the acquired lands but prior to the issuance of notification under Section 4 of the Act of 1894, whereas, the lands of the landlooser(s) concerned, rather were vacant in contemporaneity to the issuance of a notification under Section 4 of the Act of 1894. Moreover, it also became observed in the verdict (supra), that if any construction(s) of the landlooser(s) concerned, was in existence in contemporaneity to the issuance of notification under Section 4 of the Act of 1894, thereby the said factum became well taken into account by the respondent(s) concerned, and thus, releases of the said raised construction(s) over the acquired lands, was well made prior to issuance of notification under Section 4 of the Act of 1894. Thereby it was concluded, that there was no invidious discrimination indulged into by the acquiring authority inter se the other landlooser(s) concerned vis-a-vis the petitioners in writ petition(s) (supra).
7. Insofar as the further ground, as became raised in the writ petition (supra) is concerned, and, which relates to no opportunity of hearing becoming granted to the landlooser(s) concerned, upon,
The main legal point established is that the entitlement to relief under Section 24(2) of the Act of 2013 is contingent upon the timing of possession of acquired lands and the deposit of compensation....
The court held that the Acquiring Authority did not meet the conditions for lapsing provisions under the Act of 2013, allowing the petitions for land compensation.
A purchaser of the land after the issuance of Notification under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 has no right to challenge the acquisition proceedings and can only claim compensation. Any....
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