IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Hukam Chand (Deceased) through his LRs. and Others – Petitioners
Versus
The State of Haryana and Others – Respondents
CWP No. 3342 of 1991
Decided On : 05-09-2023
Land Acquisition - Challenge to Notifications - Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Section 4, Section 6 - The court discussed the validity of notifications issued under Section 4 and Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The judgment also referred to the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (Section 24(2)).
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged the validity of notifications issued under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. The court found the challenge to be frivolous and dismissed the petition with costs. The impugned notifications and the consequent award were maintained and affirmed.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no merit in the writ petition and dismissed it with costs of Rs. 50,000 to be deposited for mitigating natural disasters in the state.
Issues: The issues included the validity of notifications under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894, and the challenge to the acquisition proceedings under the Act of 1894 invoking Section 24(2) of the Act of 2013.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the challenge to the notifications and the award was frivolous and barred by delay and laches. The court also emphasized the importance of public purpose over individual interests in land acquisition proceedings.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed with costs, and the impugned notifications and award were maintained and affirmed.
JUDGMENT :
SURESHWAR THAKUR, J.
1. Through the instant petition, the petitioners challenge the validity of a notification, as became issued under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (hereinafter for short called as the ‘Act of 1894’). Moreover, the petitioners also makes a challenge to the validity of issuance of a notification under Section 6 of the ‘Act of 1894’ besides challenge the report (Annexure P-6), as made in compliance to the directions passed by a Division Bench of this Court.
2. The above notifications became respectively issued on 27.08.1987 (Annexure P-1) and on 25.08.1988 (Annexure P-3).
3. The writ petitioners earlier instituted CWP No. 3189/1989 before this Court, wherein, a challenge was made to the notifications (supra). The said writ petition was disposed of through an order made thereon on 28.09.1989. The order as made on the said writ petition becomes extracted hereinafter:
In terms of the agreement so arrived at, we direct Mr. A. Banerjee, Financial Commissioner (Revenue) and Secretary to Government, Haryana, to go to village Jhasra, which is proximate to the spot, on October 26, 1989 reaching there at 10 o’clock and then roam about in the area to see what kind of building and plots have been exempted and as to whether there is any parity of those exempted plots and buildings with those of the petitioners, descering exemption. Any of the petitioner, who may choose to be present on the spot on the aforesaid date and time, may be so and made him such suggestions as are relevant for the purpose. It is expected of Mr. Banerjee to pass a short speaking order in respect of each case. On this understanding, we dispose of this writ petition, as also the connected ones.”
4. The Financial Commissioner and Secretary to Govt. of Haryana, Revenue Department submitted his report (Annexure R-2), and, therein, he did not recommend the makings of apposite exemptions vis-a-vis the acquired lands. However, the aggrieved petitioners concerned, rather remained dissatisfied with the report of the Financial Commissioner concerned, and proceeded to challenge the acquisition notifications, through theirs instituting the instant writ petition before this Court. Through a decision made on 04.12.2007, the writ petition (supra) was disposed of with certain directions. The relevant portion of the same is extracted hereinafter:
In view of the vacation of stay in respect of the land required for public purpose, the remaining land with constructed portion is not at all required for any public purpose because in respect of the part of the land, which was acquired for public purpose, stay order has been vacated today.
This petition is, accordingly, disposed of with a direction that land of the petitioner, shown in yellow colour in the site map, Annexure R.1, shall stand acquired, while the remaining part of the acquired land shall be released from acquisition altogether.
The petitioner may pursue his case for compensation for the acquired portion of his land before the appropriate forum.”
5. Feeling aggrieved from the order (Supra), the HUDA preferred LPA No. 2253-2011 before this Court. Through an order drawn thereon on 19.01.2017, the learned Division Bench of this ordered for restoration of the
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The court emphasized the importance of timely challenges to acquisition proceedings and the consequences of delay and laches in approaching the court.
The conclusive and binding effect of previous verdicts, estoppel, and lack of entitlement based on delayed challenges.
The importance of public purpose in land acquisition, the conclusive and binding effect of previous orders, and the impact of delays and laches in approaching the court.
The public purpose of developmental activities outweighs private individual interests in land acquisition cases.
The court upheld the validity of land acquisition proceedings, emphasizing previous adjudication, statutory compliance, and the impact of delay and laches on claims against the acquisition.
The necessity of tendering compensation and the assumption of possession by the acquiring authority as statutory requirements, which displaced the petitioners from claiming parity with other estate h....
The court affirmed the validity of land acquisition notifications, ruling that the petitioner was estopped from claiming release due to prior compliance and lack of challenge to earlier orders.
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