IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Namit Kumar, J.
Paramjit Kaur – Appellant
Versus
M/s Parkash Jewellers – Respondent
CR No. 2420 of 2022
Decided On : 27-09-2023
Rent Controller - Ejectment - East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 - Section 15(5)
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition for ejectment of the respondent/tenant for non-payment of provisional assessed rent. The Rent Controller dismissed the application, and the petitioner filed a revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent/tenant failed to tender provisionally assessed rent on the first date of hearing, leading to the dismissal of the application for ejectment.
Issues: The main issue was the non-payment of provisionally assessed rent by the respondent/tenant and the validity of the Rent Controller's decision.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 and previous judgments to conclude that the tenant must deposit the provisional rent as assessed by the Rent Controller on the first date of hearing, and failure to do so warrants an ejectment order.
Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, and the respondent/tenant was directed to hand over vacant possession of the property within three months, along with payment of arrears of rent and ancillary charges.
JUDGMENT
Namit Kumar, J. - The instant revision petition has been preferred by the petitioner under Section 15(5) of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (for short the 1949 Act) impugning the order dated 19.04.2022 (Annexure P-1) passed by Rent Controller, Jalandhar, in Rent Petition No.202 of 2014 titled "Paramjit Kaur v. Parkash Jewellers", whereby application filed by the petitioner/landlord for ejectment of the respondent/tenant on account of non-deposit of provisional assessed rent, has been dismissed.
2. Brief facts relevant for the disposal of the present revision petition are that petitioner/landlord filed a petition under Section 13 of the 1949 Act for ejectment of the respondent/tenant from the shops shown in red colour in the site plan attached with the petition, situated at Gujrat Complex, Rainak Bazar, Jalandhar, on the ground of arrears of rent. Learned Rent Controller, Jalandhar, vide order dated 19.01.2018 provisionally assessed the rent and directed the respondent/tenant to make the payment on the next date of hearing i.e. 19.03.2018. Respondent/tenant challenged the said order by way of appeal before the Appellate Authority, which was dismissed vide order dated 01.09.2018. However, on 19.03.2018 respondent/tenant did not deposit the provisional rent as assessed by the Rent Controller vide order dated 19.01.2018. Consequently, petitioner/landlord filed an application for passing of ejectment order against the respondent/tenant for non-tendering the provisionally assessed rent. The Rent Controller vide impugned order dated 19.04.2022 dismissed the application of the petitioner/landlord and directed that the demand draft already tendered by the respondent-tenant on 28.03.2018 be re-validated on or before 02.05.2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that the Rent Controller has wrongly dismissed the application of the petitioner for ejectment of the respondent for non-payment of provisional rent on the first date of hearing inasmuch as no stay was operating against order dated 19.01.2018 whereby provisional rent was assessed by the Rent Controller. He further contended that respondent/tenant was liable to tender arrears of provisional rent on the first date of hearing after the date of assessment of the same i.e. on 19.03.2018. He further contended that respondent/tenant gave a wrong statement before the Rent Controller with regard to stay of the order of provisional assessment of rent and got the case adjourned. He further contended that impugned order passed by the Rent Controller is erroneous and not sustainable in the eyes of law. In support of his contentions, learned counsel placed reliance on the judgments of this Court in Rajan alias Raj Kumar v. Rakesh Kumar, 2010(1) R.C.R.(Rent) 386; Anil Kumar v. Ghanshyam Dass, 2012(1) R.C.R.(Rent) 153; Dharam Vir v. Raj Kumar Book Binder, 2012(1) R.C.R.(Rent) 546 and Vijay Singla v. Lajwanti (since deceased through her LRs) and others, 2022(2) R.C.R.(Rent) 247.
4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent refuted the contentions of the learned counsel for the petitioner and contended that order passed by the Rent Controller rejecting the application of the petitioner for ejectment of the respondent is legal and valid.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
6. In the present case, provisional rent was assessed by the Rent Controller on 19.01.2018 and respondent was directed to make the payment of the same on the next date of hearing i.e. 19.03.2018. However, on 19.03.2018, respondent/tenant made the following statement before the Rent Controller: -
"Statement of Anil Parkash Prop. M/s Parkash Jewellers respondent along with counsel.
Stated that a civil revision bearing no.6235/17 filed before Honble High Court of Punjab and Haryana against the order of dismissal of application under Order 6 Rule 17 was filed by me which was fixed today. I have received telephonic information from my counsel in High Court that H
The tenant must deposit the provisional rent as assessed by the Rent Controller on the first date of hearing, and failure to do so warrants an ejectment order.
A tenant's failure to deposit assessed rent on time under the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 leads to automatic eviction, with no provision for extending the payment deadline.
The failure of a tenant to comply with a Rent Controller's order for provisional rent assessment necessitates eviction, as the Controller has no jurisdiction to extend the payment period.
Court confirms that a tenant's good faith intent to pay addresses eviction liability if the Rent Controller fails to accurately assess due rent, emphasizing fair enforcement of the law.
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