IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
N.S. Shekhawat, J.
Pawan - Petitioner - Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana - Respondent - Respondent
CRM-M-46990 of 2023
Decided On : 22-09-2023
Bail - Criminal Law - The court granted bail to the petitioner based on the pendency of the trial proceedings and the principle that the accused cannot be confined in jail for an indefinite period due to the pendency of several criminal cases against them.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a petition for regular bail in a case where he was accused of snatching a bag containing valuables from the complainant. The petitioner was arrested and a disclosure statement was made regarding his involvement in the case.
Finding of the Court:
The court considered the pendency of the trial proceedings, the absence of witness examination, and the principle that the accused cannot be confined in jail for an indefinite period due to the pendency of several criminal cases against them. The court granted bail to the petitioner with specific conditions.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be granted bail despite being accused in multiple criminal cases and the presence of CCTV footage showing the petitioner fleeing from the spot after the alleged crime.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principle that the pendency of several criminal cases against the accused cannot be the basis to refuse the prayer of bail, as established in previous judgments.
Final Decision: The petition for regular bail was allowed, and the petitioner was ordered to be released on bail with specific conditions.
N.S. SHEKHAWAT, J.
1. The petitioner has filed the instant petition under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. with a prayer to grant regular bail to him in case FIR No.93 dated 29.01.2023 registered under Sections 379-A, 201 (added later on) read with 34 IPC, at Police Station City Rohtak, District Rohtak.
2. The FIR in the present case was registered on the basis of the complaint moved by Anubala, who alleged that at about 12.20 p.m. on 29.01.2023, she was going towards Rohtak from Balmiki Chowk, in the meantime, two young boys came there on a motorcycle from behind and snatched her bag containing a gold mangalsutra of 3 tolas, silver anklet, Aadhar Card, I-Card, Voter Card and cash of Rs.1800/-. On the basis of this complaint, the FIR in the present case was ordered to be registered against unknown persons.
3. During the course of investigation, it was known that the petitioner/accused was arrested in another case FIR No.143 dated 16.02.2023 registered at Police Station City Rohtak and he had suffered a disclosure statement in the said case with regard to his involvement in the present case. Consequently, he was ordered to be arrested in the present case on 04.03.2023.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the petitioner was not named in the present case and has been falsely involved in the present case. Even a recovery of Rs.10,000/- and Aadhar Card of the complainant has been planted upon the petitioner, just to show the involvement of the present petitioner in the crime. He further contends that the petitioner is in custody since 04.03.2023 and the challan has already been presented against him. He further contends that no witness has been examined so far and the case is listed for prosecution evidence on 04.11.2023. Thus, the conclusion of the trial may take a long time.
5. On the other hand, learned State counsel has vehemently opposed the prayer made by learned counsel for the petitioner on the ground that even in the CCTV footage, the petitioner along with co-accused was seen, while fleeing from the spot after snatching the purse. She further contends that apart from the present case, three more FIRs of similar nature have already been registered against the present petitioner and he does not deserve the concession of bail.
6. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
7. The petitioner was ordered to be arrested in the present case on 04.03.2023 and no witness has been examined so far by the prosecution. Thus, the trial Court may take considerable time in concluding the trial proceedings. No doubt, three more cases were registered against the present petitioner, but he can never be confined in jail for an indefinite period as the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Prabhakar Tewari Vs. State of U.P., and another 2020(1) R.C.R. (Criminal) 831 has held that the pendency of several criminal cases against the accused cannot be the basis to refuse the prayer of bail. Similar observations have been made by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi Vs. State of U.P., and another 2012(1) R.C.R. (Criminal) 586.
8. In view of the above discussion, the present petition is allowed and the petitioner is ordered to be released on bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the trial Court/Duty Magistrate/Chief Judicial Magistrate, concerned subject to the following conditions:-
(ii) The petitioner shall remain present before the Court on the dates fixed for hearing of the case.
(iii) The petitioner shall not absent himself from the Court proceedings except on the prior permission of the Court concerned.
(iv) The petitioner shall surrender his passport, if any, (if already not surrendered), and in case he is not holder o
The pendency of several criminal cases against the accused cannot be the sole basis to refuse the prayer of bail.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the grant of regular bail based on the lack of support from a key prosecution witness, the extended period of custody without trial conclusion, and....
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