IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harkesh Manuja, J.
Manik Khanna – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab & Anr. – Respondents
CRA-S-1337-2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 15-02-2023
Offences - Incorporation of Sections 406, 420 and 120-B IPC - The court allowed the application to incorporate offences under Sections 406, 420 and 120-B IPC in the prayer clause and the previous order. The appeal was filed against the dismissal of anticipatory bail in a case involving offences under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 as well as Sections 406, 420 and 120-B IPC. The court found that the appellant was not the purchaser or signatory to the agreement in question, and there were no allegations of receiving the sale consideration. The court also noted the lack of specific date mentioned for the alleged phone call leading to the FIR. The court set aside the lower court's order and allowed the appeal.
Fact of the Case:
The appeal was filed against the dismissal of anticipatory bail in a case involving offences under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 as well as Sections 406, 420 and 120-B IPC.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant was not the purchaser or signatory to the agreement in question, and there were no allegations of receiving the sale consideration. The court also noted the lack of specific date mentioned for the alleged phone call leading to the FIR. The court set aside the lower court's order and allowed the appeal.
Issues: The issues involved the dismissal of anticipatory bail in a case involving offences under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 as well as Sections 406, 420 and 120-B IPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the appellant was not directly involved in the alleged offences and that there were discrepancies in the allegations made in the FIR. The court also emphasized the lack of specific date mentioned for the alleged phone call leading to the FIR.
Final Decision: The court set aside the lower court's order and allowed the appeal.
JUDGMENT
Harkesh Manuja, J. (Oral) -
CRM-7381-2023
1. Prayer in this application is for incorporating offences under Sections 406, 420 and 120-B IPC in the prayer clause as well as in the order dated 01.08.2022.
Heard.
2. For the reasons mentioned in the application, which is duly supported by an affidavit, the same is allowed and offences under Sections 406, 420 and 120-B IPC (added at the time of presentation of challan) are ordered to be incorporated in the prayer clause as well as in the order dated 01.08.2022, whereby interim relief was granted to the appellant.
Main case
3. Present appeal has been filed against the order dated 06.07.2022, passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge-I-cum-FTC (POCSO), Jalandhar, vide which, application filed on behalf of the appellant seeking anticipatory bail in case FIR No.60, dated 17.03.2022, under Section 3 of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short, 1989 Act') as well as Sections 406, 420 and 120-B IPC (added later on), registered at Police Station Basti Bawa Khel, Jalandhar, was dismissed.
4. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that appellant was neither the purchaser nor the signatory to the agreement in question. While referring to the contents of FIR and the final report under Section 173 Cr.P.C., learned counsel submits that there was no allegation against the appellant of having received the amount of sale consideration.
5. Learned counsel also points out that even no specific date was mentioned as to when, the alleged phone call was exchanged between the appellant and the complainant, resulting into registration of FIR in question and thus, prays for grant of anticipatory bail.
6. The prayer made in the present appeal has been opposed at the instance of learned State counsel and Mr. Davinder Kumar, Advocate appearing for the complainant by submitting that appellant is flouting the conditions of interim bail granted to him by this Court vide order dated 01.08.2022, as he is extending death threats to the complainant.
7. Learned counsel representing the complainant further submits that the appellant is even directly related to the vendor of the property in question being the brother-in-law of the son of the original owner. Learned counsel also submits that the complainant has even got recorded his statement regarding the specific role of the appellant in the entire incident before the investigating agency in June 2022.
8. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and gone through the paper book with the able assistance of learned counsels representing the respective parties. I find substance in the submissions made on behalf of the appellant.
9. A perusal of entire FIR besides the report under Section 173 Cr.P.C., which has been appended as Annexure P-4 in CRWP-1401-2023, one can trace out that the appellant is neither owner of the property, which is the subject matter of the dispute, nor he is signatory to the agreement. Furthermore, the appellant does not even appear to be a witness to the said agreement and there are even no allegations of any exchange of money at the instance of complainant in favour of the appellant.
10. As regards the allegations under Section 3 of 1989 Act, no date has been mentioned in the FIR or even in the report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. about the alleged telephonic conversation made between the complainant and the appellant. In addition to that, under similar circumstances, this Court in CRR-1354-2019, titled as 'Pardeep Kumar vs. State of Haryana and another' while observing that 'merely uttering such wrong words in the absence of any public view does not show any intention or mens rea to humiliate the complainant', even proceeded to quash the FIR.
11. With regard to threat perception allegedly having been extended at the hands of appellant to the complainant, no substantive material has been placed on record at the instance of the complainant connecting the appellant with any such act. Moreover, such allega
The judgment emphasizes the importance of specific evidence and the possibility of exaggeration and false implication in cases involving allegations of harassment and assault.
A plea for anticipatory bail in respect of offence(s) under the Scheduled Castes and The Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 is maintainable and can be granted if no prima facie cas....
Anticipatory bail request in non-bailable offences involving the SC/ST Act is denied when prima-facie evidence and corroborated witness statements indicate the commission of the offence, despite clai....
Anticipatory bail can be granted despite statutory bars if allegations do not establish a prima facie case under the relevant act.
Anticipatory bail can be granted if no prima facie case is established under the SC/ST Act, as per the ruling in Dr. Subhash Kashinath Mahajan v. State of Maharashtra.
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