Failure to challenge key orders and adopting tactics to delay litigation can impact the court's decision and lead to dismissal of petitions.

JUDGMENT

Alka Sarin, J. (Oral) - The present revision petition has been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 08.12.2022 (Annexure P-1) whereby the application filed by the defendant-petitioner under Order XVIII Rule 17 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 for recalling PW-1, Sh. Rakesh Khurana, has been dismissed.

2. The brief facts relevant to the present lis are that a suit for recovery of Rs.10,38,400/- along with interest was filed by the plaintiffrespondent on 27.02.2015. The defence of the defendant-petitioner herein was struck off vide order dated 10.01.2017. The application for recalling the order dated 10.01.2017 was also dismissed vide order dated 30.01.2017. A Civil revision was filed in this Court being CR-2729-2017 by the defendantpetitioner challenging the order dated 30.01.2017. Vide order dated 07.02.2019 the said revision petition was permitted to be withdrawn with liberty to incorporate a challenge to order dated 10.01.2017. In the meanwhile, the plaintiff-respondent led it's evidence. The cross-examination of PW1, Rakesh Khurana, was partly done on 05.12.2018 and was further deferred on the request of counsel appearing on behalf of the defendantpetitioner on the ground that he intended to put certain documents to the witness during his cross-examination. In the order dated 05.12.2018 it was noticed that the witness PW1 was partly examined on 17.05.2018 and despite five effective opportunities having been availed to conclude the cross-examination, the cross-examination had not been concluded. However, in the interest of justice, final opportunity was granted to the defendantpetitioner to cross-examine the witness on 20.12.2018 subject to Rs.1000/-as costs. It was also noticed in the order that in case of failure to conclude the cross-examination of the witness, no further opportunity would be given to the defendant-petitioner to conclude his cross-examination. Vide order dated 20.12.2018 opportunity to further cross-examine the plaintiffrespondent's witness PW-1, Rakesh Khurana, was treated as nil on the ground that the defendant-petitioner failed to further cross-examine the said witness. On 21.01.2019 an application was filed by the defendant-petitioner under Order XVIII Rule 17 CPC for recalling PW-1, Rakesh Khurana. It is apt to note that in para 9 of the application it was stated that the Court may be pleased to recall its order dated 20.12.2018 and further allow crossexamination of witness PW1. The said application has been dismissed vide the impugned order dated 08.12.2022. Hence, the present revision petition.

3. Learned counsel for the defendant-petitioner would contend that the witness PW1, Rakesh Khurana, could not be cross-examined completely as the documents, which were to be put to the witness PW1, were in the custody of the representative of the defendant-petitioner who was traveling at that point of time and hence the application for recalling the witness PW-1, Rakesh Khurana, ought to have been allowed.

4. Heard.

5. In the present case, the order dated 20.12.2018 has not been challenged in the present revision petition whereby the opportunity granted for further cross-examination of PW-1 Rakesh Khurana was treated as nil. When confronted with the same, learned counsel for the defendant-petitioner would contend that since a prayer was made in the application dated 21.01.2019 for recalling of the witness and that the order dated 20.12.2018 be also recalled, hence there was no requirement for separately challenging the order dated 20.12.2018. Without having challenged the order dated 20.12.2018 the present revision petition itself would not be maintainable. The opportunity to further cross-examine PW-1, Rakesh Khurana, was closed vide order dated 20.12.2018 which remains un-challenged till date. Merely because an application was filed for recalling of the witness, wherein a prayer was made in passing that the order dated 20.12.2018 be