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2023 Supreme(P&H) 490

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harsimran Singh Sethi, J.
Hira Lal (since Deceased) Through His Lrs. – Appellant
Versus
Satnam Singh – Respondent
CR No. 39 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 06-01-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Sharad Mehra, Advocate, for the Appellant.;

The imposition of penalty for deficiency in stamp duty is within the jurisdiction of the Collector, and the petitioners do not have the right to claim that the penalty should have been deposited by the respondent-plaintiff without an order from the Collector concerned.

Headnote:

Stamp Duty - Agreement to Sell - The court dismissed the petition challenging the rejection of the application to make up the deficiency in the stamp duty with regard to the agreement to sell. The court held that the stamp duty paid by the respondent-plaintiff was not deficient and that the imposition of penalty for deficiency in stamp duty is within the jurisdiction of the Collector.

Fact of the Case:

The petition was filed to challenge the rejection of the application to make up the deficiency in the stamp duty with regard to the agreement to sell. The respondent-plaintiff had filed a civil suit for specific performance of the agreement to sell, and the petitioners argued that the stamp duty paid was insufficient and that the respondent-plaintiff was also liable to deposit the penalty for deficiency.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the stamp duty paid by the respondent-plaintiff was not deficient and that the imposition of penalty for deficiency in stamp duty is within the jurisdiction of the Collector. The court dismissed the petition, stating that no ground was made out for interference.

Issues: The main issue was whether the stamp duty paid by the respondent-plaintiff was deficient and whether the respondent-plaintiff was liable to deposit the penalty for deficiency.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the stamp duty paid by the respondent-plaintiff was not deficient and that the imposition of penalty for deficiency in stamp duty is within the jurisdiction of the Collector. The court also emphasized that the petitioners do not have the right to claim that the penalty should have been deposited by the respondent-plaintiff without an order from the Collector concerned.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed by the court.

JUDGMENT

Harsimran Singh Sethi J. (Oral) -

CM-115-CII-2023

1. Application is allowed, as prayed for.

CR-39-2023

2. The present petition has been filed challenging the order dated 06.12.2022 (Annexure :P-1) passed by Civil Judge (Jr. Divn.), Amritsar by which the application filed by the petitioner (since deceased) so as to make up the deficiency in the stamp duty with regard to the agreement to sell dated 20.12.2012 (Annexure P-8), which is being relied by the respondentplaintiff, has been rejected.

3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners submits that the respondent-plaintiff, Satnam Singh had filed a civil suit for specific performance qua the agreement to sell dated 20.10.2012 (Annexure P-8) with regard to the property bearing House No. 963-9 having the area measuring 50 sq. yards approximately. Learned counsel submits that the said agreement to sell for which the sufficient stamp duty has not been paid, cannot be taken into account and, therefore, till the stamp duty is sufficiently made good by the respondent-plaintiff, the proceedings qua the civil suit filed by the respondent-plaintiff be not undertaken.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners argues that keeping in view the Civil Revision No. 6149 of 2016 filed by the petitioner (since deceased), which was decided on 02.12.2019, the respondent-plaintiff is not only liable to make the deficient stamp duty but is also liable to deposit the penalty thereupon so as to make him eligible for raising a claim for specific performance of the said agreement to sell dated 20.10.2012. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that this Court while passing order in CR No. 6149 of 2016 had recorded that as the respondent-plaintiff is ready to deposit the required stamp duty along with the penalty, the respondentplaintiff was under obligation to deposit the stamp duty along with the penalty and as no penalty has been paid by the respondent-plaintiff while making good the stamp duty, the trial Court cannot proceed with the suit filed by the respondent-plaintiff for specific performance of the agreement to sell dated 20.10.2012.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioners further submits that the said aspect has been totally ignored by the lower Court while passing the impugned order dated 06.12.2022 (Annexure P-1) in respect of the application filed by the petitioners seeking the making of deficiency in the stamp duty payable upon the agreement to sell dated 20.10.2012.

6. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioners and have gone through the record with his able assistance.

7. The stamp duty on a document is payable to the authorities concerned i.e. the Collector of the concerned area. Nothing has been produced before this Court that the stamp duty paid by the respondentplaintiff is not in accordance with law or is deficient in any manner even as of now. Learned counsel for the petitioners conceded that either before filing of the application concerned or even thereafter, no report has been received from the Collector of the concerned area that the stamp duty on the agreement to sell dated 20.12.2012 is still deficient as per the law or the facts of the present case. In the absence of any such objection being taken by the Collector with regard to the stamp duty, the allegation of the petitioners that the stamp duty paid by the respondent-plaintiff is insufficient, cannot be believed.

8. Further, it has come on record that after the passing of the order by this Court in CR No. 6149 of 2016 where the respondent-plaintiff had undertaken to make up the requisite stamp duty on the agreement to sell dated 20.10.2012, he has already made up the deficiency, which has been recorded in the impugned order hence, once the deficiency of the stamp duty has already been made good by the respondent-plaintiff, the present prayer of the petitioners that the deficiency in the stamp duty is still to be made up by the respondent-plaintiff, cannot be accepted.

9. The argument, which has been raised

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