IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Arun Monga, J.
Union Of India & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Asha Gupta & Anr. – Respondents
RSA-286-2014 (O&M)
Decided On : 04-01-2023
blockage - Property Dispute - [Section 80 CPC, Punjab Courts Act, Civil Procedure Code] - The court found that the defendants had illegally blocked a public road, affecting the plaintiffs' right to access their property. The court upheld the lower court's decision to grant relief to the plaintiffs, as the defendants failed to provide substantive grounds for their actions.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs owned a house and alleged that the defendants had illegally blocked a public road, hindering their access to the property. The defendants contested the suit, denying the allegations and claiming security reasons for the blockage.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court decreed in favor of the plaintiffs, which was upheld by the First Appellate Court. The Second Appellate Court dismissed the appeal, affirming the lower courts' decisions.
Issues: The issues included the entitlement of the plaintiffs for permanent injunction, the maintainability of the suit, and the alleged concealment of material facts by the plaintiffs.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the defendants had illegally blocked a public road, affecting the plaintiffs' right to access their property. The defendants failed to provide substantive grounds for their actions, leading to the court's decision to uphold the relief granted to the plaintiffs.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the judgments and decrees of the lower courts were upheld.
JUDGMENT
Arun Monga, J. (Oral) - For convenience, parties herein are described as per recitals before the trial Court.
2. Having suffered concurrent adverse findings by the two Courts below, the defendants are in second appeal before this Court assailing the trial Court judgment and decree dated 13.01.2011, as upheld by the learned First Appellate Court vide its judgment and decree dated 29.08.2013.
3. Briefly stated, facts as noticed by Courts below are that house in dispute is owned and possessed by the plaintiffs and it is being used by all the family members residing therein for the last many years. They have their ingress and egress from Dass Road, Ferozepur Cantt. There are two entrance gates to the said house; one is main gate towards east side abutting Dass road and side small gate is towards south side abutting the other road.
3.1 It is further alleged that the plaintiffs have fundamental right to stay in their house and to freely use all public roads for approaching their house. No person or authority has any right to put any hindrance or hurdles in their free use of the public roads. Bungalow No.56 was initially purchased by Nathu Ram for Rs.15,000/- being the highest bidder by public auction held on 30.01.1958 and a certificate of sale of this property was issued by the District Rent and Managing Officer in favour of said Nathu Ram.
3.2 After the death of Nathu Ram, his estate including the house in dispute devolved upon his legal heirs including Manohar Lal and after the death of said Manohar Lal, the plaintiffs being his legal heirs are residing in the house in dispute. The plaintiffs are paying its house tax and water tax. The plaintiffs have further alleged that during the past two years the defendants have gradually caused blockage of Dass Road, Ferozepur Cantt and made it unusable for vehicular traffic.
3.3 Defendants No.2 and 3 initially erected low fencing on either side of the road, as shown in blue colour in the site plan, as a result of which Dass road stood blocked from the middle and became useless for any kind of vehicular traffic. Subsequently, they put up a concrete notice board in the middle of the road thereby blocking the road and had also dug two large deep trenches measuring 20'X20' at two different places and had also dug a third shallow trench as well in the said road.
3.4 The erection of fencing, digging up of trenches and putting up a concrete notice board by the defendants are allegedly illegal hurdles created by the defendants which had affected the free use of Dass road by the plaintiffs. The defendants are also alleged to have erected fencing at point 'Y' in site plan to further block and restrict the width of the left over area of Dass road and had installed a gate to further directly restrict the ingress and egress of the plaintiffs and other inhabitants of the said area.
3.5 The plaintiffs have no other access to approach to their house. Now defendants No.2 and 3 are alleged to have started constructing a high fence in the area and have also erected such fencing abutting the southern wall of the house of the plaintiffs by leaving a small entrance to the house of the plaintiffs.
3.6 It is further pleaded that Dass road and the roads approach that area are sanctioned roads and exist in the record of Cantonment Board, Ferozepur as well as in the site plans in possession of the Army authorities. The defendants have no legal or moral authority to block any road in any manner. The roads, passages, by-lanes are in fact public properties in which the public has interest of its free user.
3.7 The plaintiffs requested the defendants to remove all the blockages caused by them and admit their claim and even the plaintiffs served notice under Section 80 CPC upon the defendants, but to no effect, hence the civil suit.
4. Upon notice, defendants No.1 to 3 appeared and contested the suit by filing written statement taking preliminary objection of concealment of facts. In fact, Security fencing around the defe
The defendants' illegal blockage of a public road, affecting the plaintiffs' property rights, led to the court's decision to uphold the relief granted to the plaintiffs.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the plaintiff to provide sufficient evidence to prove their right to use a public road in a property dispute.
In property disputes, a suit for injunction must assert substantial rights rather than mere possession claims for it to be maintainable.
A valid easement of necessity was established, overriding lower court rulings that misinterpreted evidence concerning property access rights.
Property owners abutting public pathways retain rights of access from all boundary points, protecting against unauthorized constructions infringing these access rights.
An owner of land adjacent to a public street has an inherent legal right to access the street at any point where their land touches it, irrespective of custom or the existence of alternative access r....
The court affirmed that a private street does not permit public access without evidence to the contrary, thereby granting the plaintiff's request for permanent injunction.
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