IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vivek Puri, J.
Jagdish – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M-2356-2022
Decided On : 24-05-2022
Bail - Attempted Rape - Mitigating Circumstances
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought regular bail in a case involving allegations of attempted rape against an 80-year-old woman. The petitioner was accused of entering the woman's room, attempting to commit the offense, and inflicting physical harm when she resisted.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that while the charge was framed under Section 376 IPC, the absence of spermatozoa on the victim's clothing and vaginal swabs raised a debatable point as to the exact offense committed. The petitioner had been in custody for 1 year, 6 months, and 18 days, with only 6 out of 15 witnesses examined, indicating a prolonged trial process.
Issues: The key issue was whether the petitioner should be granted bail given the mitigating circumstances, including the absence of conclusive evidence and the prolonged period of custody without a conclusion to the trial.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the mitigating circumstances, including the absence of conclusive evidence and the prolonged trial process, as sufficient grounds to grant bail to the petitioner.
Final Decision: The court ordered the release of the petitioner on regular bail, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case.
JUDGMENT
Vivek Puri, J. (Oral) - Custody certificate has been taken on record.
2. The petitioner is seeking regular bail in case bearing FIR No. 53 dated 05.11.2020 under Sections 323, 376, 450 and 506 IPC (511 and 451 IPC deleted later on and Section 450 added later on), registered at Police Station Women Dabwali, District Sirsa.
3. Briefly, as per the allegations of the prosecutrix, on 04.11.2020 at about 11 P.M., the prosecutrix who is aged about 80 years was sleeping in her room. The petitioner entered the room, took off his clothes, pulled the Ghagra of the prosecutrix and tried to commit wrong with her. When she raised objection, the petitioner sat on her chest and inflicted blows on her mouth and chest. On noticing someone present outside the room, the petitioner slipped away while extending threat to kill the prosecutrix.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the prosecutrix is aged about 80 years, the petitioner has been falsely implicated as he is a witness in a criminal case which was registered against the brother-in-law of the prosecutrix and furthermore, the statement of the prosecutrix during the course of trial has also been recorded. The report of FSL does not indicate that the sexual intercourse was in fact committed as no spermatozoa have been detected from the vaginal swabs as well as the clothings of the prosecutrix. The petitioner is in custody for a period of 1 year, 6 months and 18 days and not involved in any other case.
5. The bail application has been opposed on the score that the charge has been framed under Section 376 IPC and spermatozoa have been detected on the clothings of the petitioner as well as the gadda cover at the place of occurrence. Out of 15, 6 witnesses have been examined so far.
6. Although, the prosecutrix is 80 years old lady but the allegations in the FIR are indicative of the fact that attempt to commit rape was made. Even no spermatozoa have been detected from the clothings of the prosecutrix and the vaginal swabs. Though, the charge is stated to have been framed under Section 376 IPC but it will remain a debatable and moot point during the course of trial as to whether the offence under Section 376 or 376 read with Section 511 IPC is made out. The defence version of the petitioner is to the effect that he has been falsely implicated as he was a witness in a criminal case wherein the brother-in-law of the prosecutrix was arraigned as an accused. The statement of the prosecutrix has already been recorded and it cannot be said that there is any likelihood that he can win over or influence her. The petitioner is in custody for a period of 1 year, 6 months and 18 days and not involved in any other case. So far only 6, out of 15 witnesses have been examined and the conclusion of trial is likely to take some more time and no fruitful purpose would be served by detaining the petitioner in further custody.
7. As such, sufficient mitigating circumstances are made out to extend the concession of bail to the petitioner. Therefore, without making any expression of opinion on the merits of the case, it is ordered that the petitioner be released on regular bail subject to his furnishing fresh bail bonds/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the concerned trial Court/Chief Judicial Magistrate/Duty Magistrate.
8. The petition is allowed.
AI
Mitigating circumstances, including absence of conclusive evidence and prolonged trial process, can be considered in granting bail.
Point of Law : POCSO – Grant of Bail - Love affair between the petitioner and the prosecutrix and their marriage is likely to take place in near future.
Since no semen/Blood of accused was detected in sample of victim it cannot be commented that Sexual Intercourse took place at time victim reported to us at Civil Hospital.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of evaluating the evidentiary value of the prosecutrix's statement for the purpose of granting bail, and the court's authority to ta....
The delay in filing the FIR and the conduct of the complainant can raise doubts about the credibility of the allegations in cases of sexual offenses.
The significance of delay in filing the FIR, lack of supporting evidence, and voluntary actions of the complainant and the accused and his family are crucial factors in considering bail applications ....
The presumption of innocence, the sufficiency of evidence, and the purpose of pre-trial incarceration were central to the court's decision in granting bail.
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