IN THE HIGH COURT OF JAMMU & KASHMIR AND LADAKH AT JAMMU
SANJAY DHAR, J.
Mohd. Suleman, S/o. Shakar Din - Appellant
Versus
U.T. of J.&K. through Superintendent and Ors. - Respondents
Bail App No. 188 of 2023
Decided On : 15-03-2024
BAIL - Criminal Procedure - Code of Criminal Procedure, Section 439, Indian Penal Code, Sections 366, 376, 109 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the offenses under Sections 366, 376, and 109 of the Indian Penal Code. The interpretation of the statement of the prosecutrix and its evidentiary value in the context of granting bail was a key consideration in the court's decision.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought bail in a case involving offenses under Sections 366, 376, and 109 of the Indian Penal Code. The prosecutrix alleged rape, harassment, and kidnapping by the petitioner, leading to the registration of FIR No. 128/2022. The petitioner contended that the prosecutrix's statement during trial did not support the charges against him and that he deserved bail due to family responsibilities.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecutrix's statement during trial did not establish a strong case against the petitioner, and the trial court's refusal to grant bail was not in accordance with the law. The court also considered the petitioner's prolonged custody and the progress of prosecution evidence as factors in granting bail.
Issues: The issues involved the evaluation of the prosecutrix's statement, the trial court's approach to the bail application, and the petitioner's eligibility for bail based on the evidence and circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the prima facie evaluation of the prosecutrix's statement, the trial court's failure to consider the statement's evidentiary value for bail purposes, and the petitioner's custody and the progress of prosecution evidence.
Final Decision: The bail application was allowed, and the petitioner was admitted to bail with specific conditions.
JUDGMENT :
1. The petitioner has invoked jurisdiction of this Court under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking bail in a case arising out of FIR No. 128/2022 for offences under Sections 366, 376 and 109 IPC. The case is stated to be pending before the court of learned Principal Sessions Judge, Poonch (hereinafter to be referred as the trial court), where the trial is going on.
2. It is contended by the petitioner that he was arrested on 19.05.2022 in a false and frivolous FIR and that presently he is facing trial before the trial court. According to the petitioner, the statement of the prosecutrix has been recorded before the trial court during trial of the case and from her statement, it is clear that her version of the occurrence is unworthy of credit. The petitioner has further submitted that after recording of the statement of the prosecutrix, he had applied before the trial court for grant of bail but his application was rejected by the said court in terms of order dated 07.06.2023. It has been contended that the order of rejection of bail application of the petitioner has been passed by the trial court without correctly appreciating the material on record. The other ground urged by the petitioner is that he has to support his old and ailing parents and in his absence, it is becoming very difficult to take care of the needs of his parents. Lastly, it has been submitted that the petitioner is ready to abide by all such terms and conditions as may be imposed by this Court in the event, he is admitted to bail.
3. Respondents No. 1 and 2 have contested the present bail application by filing objections thereto. In their objections, the respondents have narrated the prosecution version of the case and they have submitted that the petitioner is involved in a serious offence, as such, he does not deserve the concession of bail. It has been further contended that the prosecutrix has clearly implicated the petitioner, while making her statement during trial of the case. Thus, involvement of the petitioner in the alleged crime is prima facie, established.
4. I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Government Counsel appearing for the official respondents. I have also perused the evidence available on record. Before coming to the rival contentions of the parties, let me give a brief background of the prosecution case.
5. On 18.05.2022, the prosecutrix approached Police Station Surankote and submitted a written application alleging therein that her husband is presently working in Saudi Arabia as a labourer and when the petitioner came to know about it, he started harassing and threatening her, whereafter he committed rape upon her. It was further alleged in the application that the petitioner took away some golden ornaments and a cash amount of Rs 4.50 lacs from her and he also took some nude photographs of the prosecutrix, whereafter, the petitioner threatened her that if she disclosed the matter relating to rape to any one, he would make these photographs viral. As a result of this, the prosecutrix remained silent but on 18.05.2022 when she was proceeding to Allahi Public School at Surankote in order to drop her children to the School, the petitioner kidnapped her with the aide and assistance of other persons named in the complaint. When they reached at Potha Bypass, she started crying and some locals came on spot, stopped the vehicle. In this manner, the prosecutrix was saved from the clutches of the accused.
6. On the basis of aforesaid complaint, FIR No. 128/2022 for offences under Sections 366 and 109 IPC was registered and investigation of the case was started. During investigation of the case, statement of the prosecutrix under Section 164-A Cr.P.C. was recorded and statements of other witnesses were also recorded. Call data records of mobile phones of the prosecutrix and the petitioner were also obtained. After investigation of the case, offence under Sections 366 and 376 IPC were fou
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of evaluating the evidentiary value of the prosecutrix's statement for the purpose of granting bail, and the court's authority to ta....
The presumption of innocence is in favor of the accused till he is held guilty, and the evidence brought on record after the commencement of trial should be considered in bail applications.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that at the time of considering the grant of bail, there should be no meticulous examination of the statements of the witnesses as it may influence....
The delay in mentioning the petitioner's name, the prosecutrix's inconsistent statements, and the prolonged trial without the prosecutrix appearing influenced the court's decision to grant regular ba....
The seriousness of alleged offences cannot be the sole reason for rejecting bail, as every person is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
Criminal Law - Offence of Rape - Bail Application - Petitioner had surrendered before court concerned on 03.09.2019 and since then he is in custody in this case - It is not disputed that no other cas....
Testimony inconsistency does not negate the seriousness of allegations in a bail application; grave accusations warrant denial of bail regardless of alleged discrepancies.
Grant of Bail - Offence of Sexual Offence and commit suicide - In view of different versions of prosecutrix forthcoming and other material placed on record like MLC, call detail record and in peculia....
Inconsistent statements from the prosecutrix and lack of sufficient incriminating evidence justified the grant of bail to the accused, highlighting the necessity for a prima facie case for custody.
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