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2022 Supreme(P&H) 1870

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Alka Sarin, J.
Lalita Devi – Appellant
Versus
Vivek – Respondent
CR. No. 1812 of 2022 (O&M)
Decided On : 17-05-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Rohit Khullar, Advocate, for the Appellant;

Compliance with provisional rent assessment under Section 13(2)(i) of the East Punjab Urban Restriction Act, 1949 and the ongoing inquiry by the Rent Controller to adjudicate the dispute.

Headnote:

Rent Control - Provisional Rent Assessment - East Punjab Urban Restriction Act, 1949 - Section 13(2)(i) - [NON-PAYMENT OF RENT] - [East Punjab Urban Restriction Act, 1949, Section 13(2)(i)] - The court discussed the provisional rent assessment under Section 13(2)(i) of the East Punjab Urban Restriction Act, 1949 and emphasized the obligation on the Rent Controller to make an assessment of arrears of rent, interest, and cost, and the consequences of tenant's compliance or non-compliance with the assessment. The court cited the Supreme Court's decision in Rakesh Wadhawan vs. M/s Jagdamba Industrial Corporation & Ors. to support its decision.

Fact of the Case:

The landlord filed an ejectment application against the tenant for non-payment of rent and personal necessity. The Rent Controller provisionally assessed the arrears of rent, interest, and costs, and the tenant filed an appeal against the order. The tenant disputed the relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that since the tenant had paid the provisional rent assessed, the inquiry by the Rent Controller would continue for finally adjudicating upon the dispute as to the arrears of rent. The court declined to interfere with the impugned orders passed by the authorities below.

Issues: The issues framed included the existence of the relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties, the sufficiency of the rent tendered by the respondent, and the liability of the respondent to be evicted for the petitioner's personal use and occupation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the tenant's compliance with the provisional rent assessment and the ongoing inquiry by the Rent Controller to adjudicate the dispute. The court also emphasized the specific issues framed by the Rent Controller regarding the relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties.

Final Decision: The present revision petition was dismissed, and pending applications, if any, were also disposed of.

JUDGMENT

Alka Sarin, J. - The challenge in the present revision petition is to the order dated 21.03.2022 passed by the Rent Controller assessing the provisional rent @ Rs.2,500/- per month from 01.09.2019 till 31.03.2022 along with interest and costs totalling Rs.84,700/- and to the order dated 07.05.2022 passed by the Appellate Authority whereby the appeal preferred by the tenant-petitioner against order dated 21.03.2022 has been dismissed.

2. The facts in brief are that the landlord-respondent had filed an ejectment application seeking eviction of the tenant-petitioner from the premises in dispute on the ground of non-payment of rent and personal necessity. Vide impugned order dated 21.03.2022 the Rent Controller provisionally assessed the arrears of rent from 01.09.2019 till 31.03.2022 @ Rs.2,500/- per month totaling Rs.77,500/-, interest was assessed at Rs.6,200/- and costs were assessed at Rs.1,000/-. The matter was adjourned to 09.05.2022 for payment of the provisional rent. The tenant-petitioner filed an appeal (RA-44-2022) against the order dated 21.03.2022 passed by the Rent Controller. However, vide impugned order dated 07.05.2022 the said appeal was dismissed.

3. Learned counsel for the tenant-petitioner would contend that a total fraud has been committed by the landlord-respondent in the present case inasmuch as a forged and fabricated document has been prepared as a rent agreement dated 01.12.2016 and that the tenant-petitioner has disputed the relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties. It is submitted that the tenant-petitioner is running a typing institute in the premises in dispute since 1990. It has further been contended that the premises in dispute is not mentioned in the transfer deed executed by the grandfather of the landlord-respondent in favour of the landlord-respondent and his brother. It is further the contention that the landlord-respondent is not the landlord in the present case inasmuch as the landlord-respondent wants to grab the property of his grandfather, Bharpur Singh. At the time of making submissions, learned counsel for the tenant-petitioner also produced a copy of order dated 09.05.2022 passed by the Rent Controller. The said order reads as under :

    'Order dated 07.05.2022 passed by Ld. Appellate Authority, Chandigarh in Rent Appeal No.44 of 2022 received whereby appeal against order dated 21.03.2022 vide which provisional rent was assessed has been dismissed.

    Today Sh. Rohit Khullar Adv. has come present and tendered an amount of Rs.84,700/- in cash in pursuance to order dated 21.03.2022 as arrears of rent. He has stated that he is tendering the rent without admitting the relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties. Same has been accepted by Sh. RK Bamal, Advocate for the petitioner being short and invalid. Since the provisional rent has been paid by respondent, no ground is made out of ejectment of the respondent at this stage. Heard. From the pleadings of the parties following issues are framed :

    1. Whether there exists relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties ? OPP

    2. Whether the rent tendered by respondent is short, invalid and insufficient ? OPP

    3. Whether the respondent is liable to be evicted on the ground that the property in question is required by the petitioner for his personal use and occupation ? OPP

    4. Whether the present petition is not maintainable ? OPR

    5. Whether the petitioner has conceal true facts from the court ? OPR

    6. Whether the petition is liable to be dismissed for non joinder of necessary parties ? OPR

    7. Whether the petitioner has not come to the Hon'ble Court with clean hands ? OPR

    8. Relief.

    No other issue arises or is pressed. The case is adjourned to 26.07.2022 for evidence of petitioner. PF/DM, list of witnesses be filed within a week."

    4. In Rakesh Wadhawan vs. M/s Jagdamba Industrial Corporation & Ors. [2002(1) RCR (Rent) 514] the Supreme Court held that :

      '30. To sum up, our conclusions are :

      1. In Section 13(2)(i) proviso, the

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