IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vikas Bahl, J.
Harnek Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-27261 of 2022
Decided On : 28-06-2022
Regular Bail - Criminal Law - IPC, Cr.P.C., Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 363, Section 366-A, Section 376-DA, Section 4
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought regular bail in a case involving charges under Sections 363 and 366-A IPC, with additional charges under Section 376-DA IPC and Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had been in custody for a significant period, only a few prosecution witnesses had been examined, and the trial was likely to take time. The court also noted discrepancies in the statements of the prosecutrix regarding the involvement of the petitioner. The CFSL report did not find the genetic contribution of the petitioner on the swabs and nail clippings of the prosecutrix. Considering these factors, the court granted the petitioner bail, with a warning against threatening the complainant, prosecutrix, or witnesses.
Issues: Custody duration, examination of witnesses, discrepancies in prosecutrix's statements, genetic evidence
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the prolonged custody, incomplete witness examination, and discrepancies in the prosecutrix's statements, along with the genetic evidence, to grant bail to the petitioner.
Final Decision: The petitioner was granted bail, with a caution against threatening the complainant, prosecutrix, or witnesses, and a clarification that the decision did not express a final opinion on the case's merits.
JUDGMENT
Vikas Bahl, J. (Oral) - This is a first petition under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for grant of regular bail in FIR No.144 dated 05.06.2021, registered under Sections 363 and 366-A IPC (Section 376-DA IPC and Section 4 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 have been added later on), at Police Station Anaj Mandi, District Patiala.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner is in custody since 13.06.2021 and out of total 19 prosecution witnesses, only 4 have been examined and 15 witnesses are yet to be examined, thus, the trial is likely to take time. It is further submitted that the petitioner is not involved in any other case and that the petitioner was not named in the FIR and even in the statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C., which was recorded after a period of six days from the FIR, the petitioner who is a relative of the co-accused, namely, Harwinder Singh, has not been named. It has also been argued that as per the statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C., it has been stated by the prosecutrix that she had left the house on her own will and met co-accused Harwinder Singh, who had taken her to Rajgarh. It is further submitted that although, the petitioner was not named in the statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. by the prosecutrix which was recorded on 11.06.2021, but in the statement under Section 161 Cr.P.C., which was also recorded on 11.06.2021, it was stated that the second unnamed boy was Ajay and it is the case of the prosecution that the said Ajay is the present petitioner. It is also contended that a perusal of the CFSL report dated 12.11.2021 (Annexure P-10) would show that although, the presence of human semen has been confirmed on the exhibits which were sent to the Central Forensic Science Laboratory, but it was concluded that the male DNA profile recovered from the swabs and nail clippings of the prosecutrix was consistent with the DNA profile of co-accused Harwinder Singh @ Happy and the genetic contribution of the present petitioner was not found on the swabs and nail clippings of the prosecutrix. Learned counsel for the petitioner has argued that the prosecutrix has already been examined and thus, no purpose would be served by keeping the petitioner in further incarceration.
3. Learned State counsel on the other hand has opposed the present petition for regular bail and has submitted that in the present case, the girl is a minor and even in the statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C., she had stated that apart from co-accused Harwinder Singh, there was another boy, who had committed forcible acts with her. It is further submitted that the said prosecutrix has been examined as PW-2 and she has named the second boy as the present petitioner.
4. This Court has heard learned counsel for the parties and has perused the paper book.
5. Petitioner has been in custody since 13.06.2021 and out of total 19 prosecution witnesses, only 4 have been examined and 15 witnesses are yet to be examined, thus, the trial is likely to take time. The petitioner is stated to be not involved in any other case. The petitioner was not named in the FIR and even in the statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C., which was recorded on 11.06.2021 i.e., after a period of six days from the registration of the FIR, the prosecutrix had not named the present petitioner, although he is a relative of co-accused Harwinder Singh. In the said statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C., the prosecutrix had stated that she had left the house on her own will and met the co-accused Harwinder Singh, who had taken her to Rajgarh. The prosecutrix in statement under Section 161 Cr.P.C. recorded on 11.06.2021, on the same date when the statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. was recorded, had named the second person for the first time and had stated that the second person was namely, Ajay, who as per the prosecution case, is the present petitioner. It is the argument of learned counsel for the petitioner that in the statement un
The decision to grant bail was influenced by the prolonged custody, incomplete witness examination, discrepancies in the prosecutrix's statements, and the genetic evidence.
The delay in mentioning the petitioner's name, the prosecutrix's inconsistent statements, and the prolonged trial without the prosecutrix appearing influenced the court's decision to grant regular ba....
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The court considered the absence of criminal antecedents of the petitioner and the pending trial as grounds for granting bail in a case involving allegations of abduction and rape of a minor girl.
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