IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
VIKAS BAHL, J.
Aman - Petitioner
Versus
State of Haryana - Respondent
CRM-M No. 5645 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 09-08-2023
Regular Bail - Criminal Law - The court granted regular bail to the petitioner based on the length of custody, lack of support from key prosecution witnesses, and the interpretation of the accused's role in the case as per relevant legal precedent.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought regular bail citing the completion of investigation, delay in trial, and lack of support from key prosecution witnesses. The state opposed the bail based on the petitioner's involvement in other cases.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had been in custody for a significant period, only a few witnesses had been examined, and the key prosecution witnesses did not support the case. The court also considered the legal precedent regarding the accused's role in the case.
Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's eligibility for regular bail based on the length of custody, lack of witness support, and the interpretation of the accused's role in the case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the length of custody, lack of support from key prosecution witnesses, and the interpretation of the accused's role in the case as per relevant legal precedent.
Final Decision: The court granted the petitioner regular bail, subject to certain conditions, and emphasized that the decision did not reflect a final opinion on the case's merits.
JUDGMENT :
Vikas Bahl, J.
1. This is the second petition under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in FIR No.199 dated 29.04.2021, under Sections 302 and 34 IPC and Section 25 of the Arms Act, 1959, registered at Police Station Meham, District Rohtak.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner is in custody since 09.05.2021 and the investigation is complete and challan has been presented and there are 28 prosecution witnesses, out of which, only five have been examined and thus, trial is likely to take time. It is further submitted that the first bail application of the petitioner was withdrawn on 31.05.2022 and thereafter, sufficient period of time has lapsed and yet the trial has not been concluded, thus, the same entitles the petitioner to file the present petition seeking regular bail. It is further submitted that in the present case, the petitioner was not named in the FIR and even as per the prosecution version, Jai Singh (complainant) and Aman son of Rajbir were the two eye witnesses and one, Sandeep had subsequently arrived at the spot after hearing hue and cry of the complainant. It is submitted that none of the said three witnesses have supported the case of the prosecution. A reference is made to the statement of PW-1 Jai Singh (complainant), who had specifically stated that he had seen the accused persons, who were present in the Court and that they were not the persons who had committed the murder of his son. Reference is also made to the statement of PW-7 Aman son of Rajbir, who had stated in examination-in-chief that he does not know who had committed the murder, as well as the statement of Sandeep son of Dilbagh, who had stated in his examination-in-chief that he did not know who had committed the murder of son of the complainant. It is contended that since the three star witnesses have not supported the case of the prosecution, thus, on the said ground and also keeping in view the length of the custody period of the petitioner, the petitioner deserves the concession of regular bail. Additionally, it is stated that even as per the prosecution case in the challan, it is not the present petitioner who had fired the shots on the deceased.
3. Learned State counsel, on the other hand, has opposed the present petition for grant of regular bail and has submitted that the motorcycle, which was used in the occurrence, had been recovered from the present petitioner and as per the investigation, the petitioner had caught hold of the deceased when the co-accused had fired shots on him and the petitioner is also involved in three other cases, thus, he does not deserve the concession of regular bail.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner, in rebuttal to the abovesaid arguments, has stated that the petitioner is on bail in two cases and in the third case, he has already undergone his sentence and has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in “Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi vs. State of U.P. and another”, reported as 2012 (2) SCC 382 to contend that the facts and circumstances of the present case are to be seen and the bail application of the petitioner cannot be rejected solely on the ground that the petitioner is involved in other cases. The relevant portion of the said judgment is reproduced hereinbelow:-
5. This Court has heard the learned counsel for the parties and has perused the paper book.
6. Keeping in view the above said facts and circumstances moreso, the fact that the petitioner has been in custody since 09.05.2021 and out of 28 witnesses, only 5 witnesses have been examined and thus, the trial is likely to take
The decision to grant regular bail was based on the length of custody, lack of support from key prosecution witnesses, and the interpretation of the accused's role in the case as per relevant legal p....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the lack of specific attribution of any injury to the petitioner and the prolonged custody of the petitioner were key factors in granting the ....
The court emphasized that bail applications must be evaluated on their individual merits, irrespective of prior criminal history, especially when evidence is insufficient.
The main legal point established is that a bail application cannot be rejected solely based on the accused's involvement in other cases, and the court must consider the specific circumstances of the ....
The role of the accused in the case and other circumstances should be considered in deciding a bail application, and criminal antecedents alone cannot be the basis for rejection of bail.
The right to a speedy trial under Article 21 of the Constitution is paramount, and prolonged custody without trial can warrant the granting of bail.
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