IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Anil Kshetarpal, J.
M/s Vishal Sarees And Dresses & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Maninder Kaur & Ors. – Respondents
CR-6665 of 2016 (O&M)
Decided On : 17-08-2022
Eviction - Bonafide Requirement - East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 - Section 13 (3) (a) (i), (b) and (c)
Fact of the Case:
The tenants were ordered to be evicted by the Rent Controller and the appellate authority on the ground that the landlords required the premises for their bonafide requirement to start a joint venture. The tenants contested the eviction claiming that the landlords' requirement was not bonafide as they had rented out various portions of the premises at different times.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the landlords had fulfilled the necessary requirement under clause (b) of Section 13 (3)(a)(ii) of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949. However, there was a failure on the part of the landlords to make averments with regard to clause (c). The court also noted that the tenants had not objected to the lack of necessary pleadings at an earlier stage, and the lack of pleading regarding the necessary ingredients did not cause prejudice to the tenants.
Issues: The issues included the bonafide requirement of the landlords, lack of necessary pleadings, failure to prove the project report, and the leasing of a portion of the building by the landlords.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that ambiguity in the pleadings regarding the necessary ingredients, if made good in the evidence, is a sufficient compliance of the statutory requirement. The court also emphasized that technical omissions should not be a hindrance in imparting justice.
Final Decision: The court dismissed all the revision petitions, finding no merit in the tenants' arguments.
JUDGMENT
Anil Kshetarpal, J. - This order shall dispose of 11 civil revision petitions filed by the tenants of same landlords. Learned counsel representing the parties are ad idem that these petitions can be disposed of by a common judgment.
2. The petitioners in the various petitions have been ordered to be evicted by the Rent Controller as well as the appellate authority. Their eviction has been ordered on the ground that the landlords require the premises for their bonafide requirement.
3. Heard the learned senior counsel representing the respective parties and with their able assistance perused the judgments as well as the record of the courts below.
4. Learned senior counsel representing the petitioners has referred to the facts from CR-6665-2016.
5. There are as many as 12 co-owners of showroom no.55-56, Sector 17-C, Chandigarh. The petitioners (tenants) are in possession of the different portions thereof. The landlords sought eviction on the ground that in the entire building, now they wish to start a joint venture under the name and style of M/s Malwa Stores and Services in the entire building. For that purpose, they have prepared a project report and arranged funds.
6. While filing the petition, the landlords in para 13 asserted as under:-
'13. That there is no other commercial property owned jointly and occupied by the petitioners in the Urban Area of Chandigarh or any other place in India except the demised premise which is more suitable for the proposed project."
7. The tenants contested the petition claiming that the requirement of the landlords is not bonafide as they have been giving on rent various portions of the premises at various points in time.
8. The landlords had also filed replication. On appreciation of the pleadings, the Rent Controller had framed the following issues for adjudication:-
'1. Whether the demised premises are required by the petitioners for their own bonafide use and occupation, if so, its effect?
2. Whether the petitioner Amarbir Sidhu is competent to file the petition on behalf of other petitioners no.1 to 11? OPR
3. Relief."
9. Sh.Amarbir Sidhu, respondent no.2, who is also the attorney of petitioner no.1 to 11, appeared in evidence as PW1 and produced documents Ex.P1 to P13. On the other hand, on behalf of the tenants Sh.B.R.Bansal, appeared in evidence and produced various documents. As already noticed, both the authorities have ordered the eviction of the petitioners.
10. During the pendency of the first appeal, an application for permission to lead the additional evidence was allowed and the tenants were given an opportunity to lead further evidence as the tenants asserted that the landlords have during the pendency of the petitions leased out certain portion of the property. The appellate authority, after considering the additional evidence, dismissed the said appeals.
11. The learned counsel representing the petitioners (tenants) submits that the landlords have failed to plead the necessary ingredients which are a cause of fatality to their case. While relying upon the judgment passed by the Full Bench in Banke Ram vs. Smt. Saraswati Devi, 1977 (1) RCR (Rent) 595, the learned counsel contends that in the absence of the pleadings regarding the necessary ingredients, the petition is liable to be dismissed. He further submits that the project report has not been proved and the various landlords are residing in the various parts of the world. He, hence, submits that the requirement of the landlords for needing the premises is not bonafide. In the end, he submitted that one portion of the building fell vacant during the pendency of the petition in which the landlords opened a showroom named 'Blacks'. He submits that the landlords do not require the premises.
12. Per contra, the learned senior counsel representing the landlords submitted that they should not be non-suited on the ground of lack of necessary pleadings, particularly, when the tenants never objected to the maintainability of the petition
Bhatia Cloth House vs. Dr. Raj Kumar Gupta 2008 (4) RCR(Civ) 250
Daulat Ram vs. Hari Ram 1980 (2) RCR (Rent) 108
Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited vs. Dilbahar Singh (2014) 9 SCC 78
Substantive compliance with pleading requirements and limited scope of interference in revision petitions under the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949.
The landlord cannot be non-suited merely for want of necessary pleadings as regards ingredients under the Rent Act if those have been pleaded in rejoinder and proved on record in the evidence.
The judgment emphasized the bonafide requirement of the landlord for eviction from a non-residential building for commercial purposes, interpreting Section 13 of the East Punjab Rent Restriction Act,....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a party cannot be non-suited on the ground of non-pleading of necessary ingredients in a statutory provision if the opposing party fails to ra....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that in eviction cases based on bonafide personal necessity, the landlords must prove their bonafide requirement and comply with the necessary plea....
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