IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Sureshwar Thakur, J.
Pardeep Singh @ Deep – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab – Respondent
CRA-S-3383 of 2019 (O&M)
Decided On : 10-08-2022
IPC - Criminal Law - Section 379-B, Section 411 - The court discussed the charges drawn against the accused for the offences punishable under Section 379-B and Section 411 of the IPC. The court highlighted the lack of unflinching evidence for establishing the prime factum of the accused being the offender and the tainted and invented recovery of the incriminatory seizure, leading to the acquittal of the accused.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for offences under Section 379-B and Section 411 of the IPC based on an allegation of snatching a purse containing money and an ATM card. The appellant claimed false implication and pleaded innocence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found merit in the appeal and quashed the impugned judgment, thereby acquitting the appellant of the charges and ordering the refund of any deposited fine amount.
Issues: The issues revolved around the identification of the accused, the lack of unflinching evidence, and the tainted and invented recovery of the incriminatory seizure.
Ratio Decidendi: The lack of unflinching evidence and the tainted and invented recovery led to the acquittal of the accused.
Final Decision: The impugned judgment convicting and sentencing the appellant was quashed, and the appellant was acquitted of the charges.
JUDGMENT
Sureshwar Thakur, J. - The instant appeal is directed against the impugned verdict, as made on 17.9.2019, by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Jalandhar, upon Sessions Case No. CS 345/2018. Through the verdict (supra), the learned trial Judge concerned, convicted the accused for a charge drawn against him, for the offences punishable under Section 379-B, and, under Section 411 of the IPC. Moreover, vide a separate sentencing order, drawn on 19.3.2019, the learned trial Court, proceeded to impose the hereinafter extracted sentence(s) of imprisonment, and, also sentences of fine, upon the convict-accused.
| Sr. No. | Offence | Sentence |
| 1. | 379-BIPC | To undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 5 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 10,000/- in default of which to further undergo simple imprisonment for 3 months. |
| 2. | 411 of IPC | To undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 1 year and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/- in default of which to further undergo simple imprisonment for 15 days. |
2. The genesis of the prosecution case becomes encapsulated in the appeal FIR, to which Ex. P-3 is assigned, wherein it is alleged that on 26.6.2018, complainant Sanjanpreet Kaur has moved an application before the police officials of police station Division No. 4, Jalandhar to the effect that on 26.2.2018, she along with her mother-in-law was returning from Bazar to their home on rickshaw. It has further been alleged that when she was alighting from the richshaw, one person came on motorcycle and snatched her purse containing Rs. 6000/- and ATM card. Upon this complaint, the present case was registered. The investigation was initiated. It has been further alleged that the present accused was arrested by the police in case FIR No. 57 dated 19.3.2018, under Sections 379-B, 411 of the Indian Penal Code, registered at Police Station Division No. 4, Jalandhar and during interrogation, the accused Pardeep Singh has suffered the disclosure statement with regard to commission of offence in the present case and has got recovered Rs. 150/- out of the snatched currency notes in pursuance of his confessional/disclosure statement from the PUDA building, situated in front of Punjab Kesri Newspaper, which were taken into police possession vide separate recovery memo. Thereafter, after completion of investigation and after presentation of challan, the present accused was put to trial for the aforesaid offences under Section 379-B, 411 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. After completing the investigations into the petition FIR, the investigating officer concerned, proceeded to institute a report under Section 173 of the Cr.P.C., before the learned trial Court concerned.
4. Thereafter, the learned trial Court, proceeded to draw charges against the accused, for offences punishable under Sections 379-B, 411 of the IPC.
5. The learned Additional Sessions Judge, concerned, though put the charges to the accused, but he pleaded not guilty, and, claimed trial. Consequently, he entered, upon trial of the charges qua FIR (supra), drawn against the accused, and, after completion of recording of the depositions of the prosecution witnesses, he also drew proceedings, under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C., but thereins, the accused claimed false implication, and, pleaded innocence. Though, the accused claimed the granting of leave to him, for leading defence evidence, but the above granted leave never became availed by him. Therefore, as above stated, the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Jalandhar, drew the above verdict of conviction, and, also drew the consequent therewith sentence(s) (supra), against the accused.
6. The identity of the appellant was unknown to the complainant, but after the appellant becoming arrested by the police, he became identified at the police station, by the informant, and, in respect whereof identification memos Ex. P-7, and,
The lack of unflinching evidence and the tainted and invented recovery can lead to the acquittal of the accused.
The judgment establishes the importance of valid and consistent evidence in establishing guilt in criminal cases, highlighting the need for the prosecution to sufficiently prove the charges beyond a ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for a wholesome and harmonious appraisal of evidence by the trial court to avoid misappreciation and non-appreciation of evidence.
The lack of evidence for the snatching of items and credibility issues with the recovery memos influenced the court's decision to acquit the appellants.
(1) Although Apex Court is bestowed with capacious powers under Article 136 of Constitution, yet, while beseeching such powers in a criminal appeal by special leave, Apex Court would by and large abs....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of the legal provisions of IPC Section 379 and IPC Section 34 to establish the accused's involvement in the t....
The court upheld the conviction for wrongful restraint but reduced the sentencing for robbery due to inconsistencies in evidence and time served without a prior criminal record.
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