IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Anil Kshetarpal, J.
Raj Kumar & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Bhupinder Kaur Aulakh & Anr. – Respondents
CR-223 of 2010 (O&M)
Decided On : 06-08-2022
Rent Controller - Eviction Petition - Summary: The court set aside the order of the Rent Controller dismissing the tenants' application for leave to defend the eviction petition, directing the Rent Controller to reconsider the entitlement of the tenants to leave to contest.
Fact of the Case:
The tenants filed an application for leave to defend the eviction petition under Section 13-B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949. The Rent Controller dismissed the application, leading to the tenants filing a revision petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Rent Controller failed to consider the assertions made in the affidavit filed by the tenants, resulting in a material irregularity. The court set aside the order and directed the Rent Controller to decide afresh the question of the tenants' entitlement to leave to contest.
Issues: The main issue was the failure of the Rent Controller to consider the assertions made in the tenants' affidavit when dismissing their application for leave to defend the eviction petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the failure of the Rent Controller to consider the tenants' assertions, which was deemed a material irregularity. This led to the setting aside of the order and a direction for reconsideration of the tenants' entitlement to leave to contest.
Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, and the court directed the Rent Controller to decide afresh the question of the tenants' entitlement to leave to contest.
JUDGMENT
Anil Kshetarpal, J.(Oral) - The tenants assail the correctness of the order of the Rent Controller passed while dismissing their application for leave to defend the petition seeking their eviction.
2. The respondents (landlords) have filed a petition under Section 13-B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (hereinafter referred to as 'the 1949 Act'), seeking the eviction of the petitioners herein from the shop in question. Section 13-B of the 1949 Act enables a Non Resident Indian to recover immediate possession of residential, scheduled or non-residential building. Section 18-A of the 1949 Act provides that the tenant may file an application within the time prescribed along with his affidavit stating the grounds on which he seeks the leave to contest the application. The Rent Controller may grant leave to contest if the affidavit filed by the tenant discloses such facts as would disentitle the specified landlord from obtaining the order of recovery of possession.
3. In the present case, the eviction of the petitioner has been sought from a portion of the property bearing Municipal No.84/12. The tenants, while filing the affidavit sought leave to contest. He apart from other defences have also asserted as under:-
'6. That the petitioners own a large number of residential and non residential buildings, plots etc. within the limits of municipal council of Ahmedgarh. The petitioners have wrongly alleged in para no.8 of their ejectment petition that the petitioners do not possess any other shop/building within the municipal limits of Ahmedgarh and they have also wrongly alleged that they have not vacated any such shop or building after the commencement of the Rent Act without any sufficient cause. The petitioners have intentionally concealed the other buildings/shops owned by them and the same consists of 3 shops on the ground floor and chobaras on first floor and it bears Municipal No.56/12 situated in the main market, opposite Gurudwara Singh Sabha, Railway Road, Ahmedgarh. It is important to note that previously this big building was in possession of a tenant namely Inklaab Singh @ monthly rent of Rs.1665.00 under petitioners and a few months ago, the petitioners got vacated the said building from above mentioned Inklaab Singh and after paying him a handsome money as 'PAGREE' and after vacation, the said building was demolished by the petitioenrs and they reconstructed the same through their relatives and at the same place the petitioners reconstructed 3 shops and staircase on ground floor and chobaras on firsft floot and about 4, 5 months ago, the petitioners again let out these shops to tenants namely (i) Raghwinder Singh son of Jaiveer Singh at the rate of rs.3500.00 p.m as rent and Rs.525.00 per House Tax, (ii) To Mohinder Pal son of Jagjit Singh at the rate of rs.3500.00 p.m, as rent and Rs.525.-- as House Tax and (iii) to Shyam at the rate of rs.3000.00 p.m, as rent and chobaras are lying vacant. This property No.56/12 is entered in the House Tax assessment register of municipal council Ahmedgarh and the same will be proved by summoning the record of Municipal Council Ahmedgarh. The latest position of this property has been shown in the site plan Mark-Y attached with this application. The photo copies of rent receipts of tenants Raghwinder Singh and Mohinder Pal are attached herewith. On this ground alone the respondent is entitled to leave to contest from the Hon'ble Court."
4. The Rent Controller did not grant leave to contest to the petitioners. Thus, this revision petition has been preferred challenging the aforesaid order declining leave to contest the eviction petition.
5. This Bench has heard the learned counsels representing the parties at length and with their able assistance perused the paper book.
6. The learned senior counsel representing the petitioners contends that the Rent Controller has not even adverted to the property belonging to the petitioners bearing Municipal No.56/12 situated in th
The court emphasized the importance of the Rent Controller considering the assertions made in the tenants' affidavit when determining their entitlement to leave to contest an eviction petition.
The genuine requirement of Non Resident Indian landlords for immediate possession under Section 13B of the 1949 Act was accepted, and there was no prohibition in filing the petition through a power o....
Thorough analysis of the grounds disclosed in the tenant's affidavit is essential before granting leave to contest an eviction petition, particularly in cases involving Non-Resident Indian owners see....
The limitations and entitlements outlined in Section 13-B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949, regarding the recovery of immediate possession by a non-resident Indian owner, and the s....
Ejectment petitions under Section 13-B of the 1949 Act may contain ancillary claims, and landlords have discretion over their property needs, regardless of tenant opposition.
The court emphasized that procedural violations, unless vitiating the trial, cannot be the basis to set aside a valid judgment delivered on merits.
The court's decision was influenced by the applicability of the 1995 Act and the grounds for eviction under the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949.
The court emphasized the necessity for the Rent Controller to grant tenants the right to contest eviction applications as per statutory provisions.
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