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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2460

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ANIL KSHETARPAL, J.
Jaidev Duggal – Petitioner
Versus
Narinderjit Kaur Anandpuri – Respondent
CIVIL REVISION NO. 2449 of 2019 (O&M)
Decided On : 27-07-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Ravish Bansal, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Ms. Gagandeep Kaur, Advocate; For the Respondent

Headnote:(A) East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 - Section 13B - Eviction of tenant - A petition was filed by a Non-Resident Indian landlady seeking eviction based on bona fide requirement for establishing a Food Plaza, which was deemed valid by the Rent Controller - The tenant contested the maintainability of the petition but was found to have inherited the tenancy rights from a former owner. (Paras 2-8)

(B) Ownership and Tenancy - A petition under Section 13B can only be filed by the legitimate owner. The transfer of property and inheritance establish that the petitioner's original landlord status does not affect the eviction proceedings. (Paras 4-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a tenant, challenged the eviction order by the Rent Controller issued in favor of the respondent, a Non-Resident Indian landlady, who seeks eviction to return to India after five years of ownership.

Findings of Court:
The Rent Controller's finding of the landlady's bona fide requirement for eviction was upheld, and no grounds to interfere were found.

Issues: The primary issues were the maintainability of the eviction petition and the rightful ownership of the property by the respondent.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the ownership and intent of the landlady to utilize the premises for business justified the eviction, regardless of the prior owner’s status as the landlord.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. eviction of tenant under special provisions (Para 1 , 2)
2. court analysis of tenant's status and evidence (Para 3 , 6 , 7)
3. contentions regarding property ownership and maintainability (Para 4 , 5)
4. dismissal of revision petition (Para 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT

Anil Kshetarpal, J.

The petitioner herein is a tenant. He has been ordered to be evicted by the Rent Controller. This revision petition has been filed to challenge the correctness of the order passed by the Rent Controller.

2. A petition under Section 13B of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 (hereinafter referred to as "the 1949 Act ") was filed by the respondent, who is a Non-Resident Indian. A special provision has been made under Section 13B of the 1949 Act for immediate delivery of the possession of the premises owned by a Non-Resident Indian who wishes to come back and settle in the country of his/her origin. This special right is available only after a period of five years from the date of becoming the owner and only once in the life time of such an owner. In this case, the petition was filed on 05.01.2013. Initially, the Rent Controller did not grant the leave to contest, however, on the intervention of the High Court, the petitioner was granted the leave to contest. Thereafter, the Rent Controller, on the appreciation of evidence, found that the requirement of the landlady is bonafide as she wishes to open a Food Plaza in the building which consists of the tenanted premises and the adjoining portions.

3. Heard the learned counsel representing the parties at length and with their able assistance perused the paper-book.

4. The learned counsel representing the petitioner contends that Nand Singh was the landlord who had let out the property to the petitioner. He submits that the petition, on behalf of the respondent-Narinderjit Kaur Anandpuri, was not maintainable. He further submits that the landlady is owner of the adjoining portions, but this fact was not disclosed in the petition.

5. On the other hand, the learned counsel representing the respondent submits that Nand Singh is the petitioner's father. In fact, initially, the property was under the ownership of Nand Singh who transferred the property in favour of his wife Smt.Parmeshwari Devi. Subsequently, the petitioner inherited the property after the death of Smt.Parmeshwari Devi. She further submits that while appearing in evidence, the respondent has disclosed that she is owner of the adjoining premises which is in possession of her nephews and they have evicted the premises in the year 2018.

6. This Court has considered the submissions while analyzing the arguments of the learned counsel representing the parties. A petition under Section 13B of the 1949 Act can only be filed by the owner. In the beginning, the petitioner may have been inducted by Nand Singh. However, thereafter, the property was transferred by Nand Singh in favour of his wife and subsequently, the petitioner inherited the property from her mother. Smt.Parmeshwari Devi has also executed a Will in favour of the petitioner. In such circumstances, non-examination of Nand singh in evidence will not make any difference, particularly, when the petitioner does not dispute that he was inducted as a tenant by Nand Singh, who, at the relevant time, was the owner.

7. As regards the second argument, it would be noted that the respondent, while appearing in evidence, has disclosed this fact. In such circumstances, an inadvertent mistake, if any, in the petition stands rectified.

8. Keeping in view the aforesaid facts and discussion, no ground is made out to interfere. Hence, the present revision petition is dismissed.

9. The miscellaneous application(s) pending, if any, shall stand disposed of.

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