IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Vikas Bahl, J.
Gurmej Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of Haryana – Respondent
CRR-1357-2022 and CRR-1356-2022
Decided On : 19-09-2022
NDPS Act - Extension of Time - Section 36A(4)
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was seeking default bail after being detained for 180 days under the NDPS Act. The public prosecutor had filed an application for extension of time for filing the final report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. The court had allowed the extension based on reasons such as non-receipt of the FSL report and pending arrest of the co-accused.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the reasons given for allowing the extension were not valid or compelling. It noted that the application and the impugned order did not comply with the requirements of Section 36A(4) of the NDPS Act. The court set aside the impugned orders and allowed the petitioner's application for default bail.
Issues: Validity of reasons for extension of time under Section 36A(4) of the NDPS Act, compliance with legal requirements for granting default bail
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the reasons given for seeking extension of time were not valid or compelling, and the application and impugned order did not comply with the requirements of Section 36A(4) of the NDPS Act. It emphasized the importance of the public prosecutor's independent application of mind and the need for specific and compelling reasons for seeking detention beyond the stipulated period.
Final Decision: The court set aside the impugned orders and allowed the petitioner's application for default bail, ordering the petitioner's release on default bail.
JUDGMENT
Vikas Bahl, J. (Oral) - This order shall dispose of two criminal revision petitions filed by the same petitioner Gurmej Singh. In the first Criminal Revision No.1357-2022 challenge is to the order dated 18.06.2022, passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Kurukshetra, vide which, the application dated 15.06.2022 (Annexure P-2) filed by the public prosecutor under Section 36A(4) of the NDPS Act, for extension of time for filing the final report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. has been allowed and in the second Criminal Revision No.1356-2022 challenge is to the order dated 22.06.2022 (Annexure P-4), vide which, the Special Court, Kurukshetra has dismissed the application filed by the petitioner under Section 167(2) read with Section 173(5) of the Cr.P.C. for 'default bail'. With the consent of the parties, CRR-1357-2022 is being taken up as the lead case.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that in the present case, the petitioner was arrested on 21.12.2021 and was produced before the Court on 22.12.2021 and the public prosecutor, on 15.06.2022, had moved an application under Section 36A(4) of the Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (for short 'the NDPS Act') for extension of time for filing the challan without stating any specific reasons as to why the detention of the petitioner, beyond the stipulated period of 180 days, was necessary. It is submitted that the public prosecutor had not applied his independent mind and had merely forwarded what the investigating officer had stated in his application for seeking extension of time for presentation of the challan. It is further submitted that the impugned order dated 18.06.2022 granting the said extension has been passed without even considering the above vital aspect of requiring to give specific reasons as to why the custody of the petitioner is required beyond the stipulated period of 180 days. Reference has been made to the impugned order to state that only two reasons have been given in the impugned order for seeking the said extension of time and it is only on the basis of the said reasons that the time period for filing the final report under Section 173 Cr.P.C. has been extended by three months. The said two reasons given therein are firstly, that the FSL report has not been received and secondly, that the arrest of the co-accused Raju @ Diwan Aacharya is still pending. It is submitted that neither of the said two reasons could have been stated to be sufficient reasons for seeking further custody of the present petitioner. In support of her contentions, reliance has been placed upon various judgments of Co-ordinate Benches of this Court on the said aspect. The first judgment which has been relied upon is judgment of a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in CRM-M-14269-2014 titled as 'HargobindSinghVs.State ofPunjab", decided on 14.05.2014. The second judgment is dated 11.02.2022 passed by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in CRM-M-48705-2021 titled as Joginder Singh Vs. State of Haryana and other connected matter". It is further submitted that till date, neither the FSL report has been received, nor the aforesaid co-accused has been arrested. Additionally, it is argued that in the present case, the FIR was got registered on 21.12.2021, but the sample was deposited with the FSL Madhuban on 31.12.2021, although the said sample should have reached the chemical examiner within a period of 72 hours, thus, there was a delay on the part of the prosecution on the said aspect. It is thus, submitted that both the impugned orders deserve to be set aside and the petitioner deserves to be released on bail.
3. Learned State counsel, on the other hand, has opposed both the present criminal revision petitions and has submitted that the application filed by the public prosecutor was filed in accordance with law and it comprised of all the necessary details as are required to be provided under the law and even the order dated 18.06.2022, which has been passed by t
Hitendra Vishnu Thaku Hitendra Vishnu Thakur vs. State of Maharashtra
Hitendra Vishnu Thakur vs. State of Maharashtra
The court emphasized the importance of the public prosecutor's independent application of mind and the need for specific and compelling reasons for seeking detention beyond the stipulated period unde....
The court established that extensions under Section 36A(4) of the NDPS Act require a Public Prosecutor's report and specific reasons for detention beyond 180 days.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to satisfy the essential conditions for extending the period of detention beyond 180 days under Section 36A(4) of the NDPS Act.
Default bail – Before any extension of time to complete investigation is granted, accused must be put on notice and permitted to have his say so as to be able to object to grant of extension.
The judgment established the accused's indefeasible right to be enlarged on bail if the police fails to complete the investigation and put up a challan against him in accordance with law under Sectio....
Mechanical extensions of time for submission of the final report cannot defeat the accused's right to statutory bail.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.