IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Lalit Batra, J.
Ishita Raj and another - Petitioners - Appellant
Versus
Smt. Ram Devi and others - Respondents - Respondent
CR-7169 of 2023
Decided On : 30-11-2023
Article 227 - Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - The court set aside the order striking off the defense of the petitioners due to non-filing of written statement, emphasizing the right to be heard and granting one opportunity to file the written statement with a deposit of costs.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners' defense was struck off by the Tribunal due to non-filing of written statement despite availing several opportunities. The petitioners requested for another opportunity citing their distant residence and family health issues.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the impugned order, emphasizing the right to be heard and granting one effective opportunity to file the written statement with a deposit of costs.
Issues: Non-filing of written statement, distant residence of petitioners, and family health issues.
Ratio Decidendi: Everyone has the right to be heard and defend their cause, and no one should be condemned unheard. The court can grant one effective opportunity to file the written statement, subject to the deposit of costs.
Final Decision: The civil revision petition is allowed, and the petitioners are granted one effective opportunity to file the written statement with a deposit of costs.
LALIT BATRA, J.
This civil revision petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been filed by petitioners (respondents No.1 and 2 in the claim petition), impugning the legality of order dated 25.10.2013 (Annexure P-7), rendered by learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chandigarh (for short, 'Tribunal'), in MACP No.883 of 2022, in terms of which, on account of non-filing of written statement despite availing several opportunities, defence of petitioners was struck off.
2. Learned counsel for petitioners inter alia contends that though four (04) effective opportunities were availed by petitioners to file written statement but on the date fixed i.e. 25.10.2023, requisite compliance could not be made solely for the reason that both the petitioners are residents of distant places i.e. Lucknow and Dehradun and further the fact that petitioner No.2-Ramesh Singh Saini, father-in-law of petitioner No.1-Ishita Raj, is suffering from cancer and he is taking regular treatment for the said ailment. He further submits that written statement on behalf of respondent No.3-Insurance Company has already been filed and after framing of issues on 25.10.2023, the claim petition has been adjourned to 07.03.2024 by the Tribunal for evidence of claimants. He further submits that as petitioners are residents of distant places from Chandigarh, where the claim petition is pending adjudication, one more effective opportunity may be given to them to file their written statement so that above said claim petition may be disposed of effectively and properly.
3. I have heard learned counsel for petitioners and have also gone through the contents of petition especially the documents placed on the record.
4. Notice of instant petition is not required to be given to respondents as entire documents i.e. copies of miscellaneous orders passed by the Tribunal are already on record. In order to avoid further delay in the litigation and unnecessary litigation expenditure, the service of notice to respondents is dispensed with.
5. Keeping in view basic principle of law that everyone has right of hearing and, thus, no one should be condemned unheard, in this scenario petitioners (respondents No.1 and 2 in the claim petition) should not have been deprived of their legal right to defend their cause. Since written statement is a basic document to substantiate the cause of a particular litigating party, petitioners should be permitted to file written statement. Resultantly, impugned order dated 25.10.2023 is set aside. However, it is made clear that learned Tribunal would grant only one effective opportunity to petitioners to file written statement and the said opportunity would only be available to petitioners, subject to deposit of costs of Rs.5000/- (Rupees Five Thousand only) by them favouring District Legal Services Authority, U.T., Chandigarh. Petitioners are required to furnish their written statement well before the date fixed before the Tribunal.
In these terms, instant civil revision is allowed accordingly.
Petition allowed.
The right to be heard and defend one's cause is fundamental, and the court can grant one effective opportunity to file the written statement, subject to the deposit of costs.
The right to be heard and the discretion of the court to grant further time to file written statement, emphasizing the principle that everyone has the right to defend their cause.
The court may exercise discretion to condone the delay in filing the written statement and grant one more opportunity if it deems it appropriate for just and proper adjudication of the case.
Procedural law is meant to serve substantial justice, and in case of conflict, the interest of substantial justice should prevail.
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