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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1170

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harsimran Singh Sethi, J.
Sanjeev Gupta - Appellant - Appellant
Versus
Daljit Singh and others - Respondents - Respondent
CM-12976-CII of 2017 in/and FAO-3975 of 2017
Decided On : 02-06-2023

Advocates appeared:
Ms. Meenakshi Bali, Advocate, for Mr. G.C. Shahpuri, Advocate, for the appellant.
Mr. Abhishek Bansal, Advocate, for Mr. Ravinder Malik (Ravi), Advocate, for respondent No.1.
Mr. Vinod Gupta, Advocate, for respondent No.3-Insurance Company.

The assessment of compensation for permanent disability should accurately reflect the extent of the disability suffered by the claimant, and all relevant factors such as pain and suffering, future prospects, and income during treatment should be considered.

Headnote:

Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Compensation Enhancement - - - The court discussed the assessment of compensation for permanent disability, future prospects, income tax return, and other factors. The court found that the disability suffered by the claimant should have been taken at 75% instead of 25% as assessed by the Tribunal. The court also noted that the compensation for pain and suffering, future prospects, and income during treatment were not considered and should be modified. The court allowed the appeal and enhanced the compensation along with interest.

Fact of the Case:

The appeal was filed for enhancement of the compensation fixed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Yamuna Nagar, for injuries suffered in a motor accident. The appellant claimed that the injuries were grievous, resulting in permanent disability, and the compensation needed modification. The Insurance Company disputed the assessment of income and disability by the Tribunal.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the disability suffered by the claimant should have been taken at 75% instead of 25% as assessed by the Tribunal. The court also noted that the compensation for pain and suffering, future prospects, and income during treatment were not considered and should be modified. The court allowed the appeal and enhanced the compensation along with interest.

Issues: Assessment of compensation for permanent disability, future prospects, and income tax return.

Ratio Decidendi: The disability suffered by the claimant should have been taken at 75% instead of 25% as assessed by the Tribunal. The compensation for pain and suffering, future prospects, and income during treatment were not considered and should be modified.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal and enhanced the compensation along with interest.

HARSIMRAN SINGH SETHI J.

CM-12976-CII-2017

As prayed for, the application is allowed.

Delay of 01 day in filing the appeal is condoned.

FAO-3975-2017

1. Present appeal has been filed for enhancement of the compensation as fixed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhari vide Award dated 17.10.2016.

2. Learned counsel for the appellant-claimant submits that in an accident which occurred on 17.02.2012, the injury was suffered on both the legs by the claimant and his legs were not only fractured but he became paralytic and was unable to move on his own. Learned counsel for the appellant-claimant further submits that the injuries were suffered not only on the legs but also on the other parts of the body and the injuries were grievous in nature which fact can be noticed that from Yamuna Nagar, he was referred to PGI, Chandigarh for treatment and he remained admitted in PGI from 27.02.2012 to 04.04.2012.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant-claimant submits that though the doctor who was examined, had mentioned that the permanent disability suffered by the claimant is 75% but while computing the compensation, the same has been taken as 25%, which is incorrect. Learned counsel for the appellant-claimant further submits that even otherwise, the future prospects have not been given while computing the amount of compensation and the loss of future income has only been given for a period of two months whereas, the claimant was not able to move for a period of six months after being released from the hospital, so as to take care of his business hence, the Award assessing compensation needs to be modified.

4. On the other hand, learned counsel for respondent No.3-Insurance Company submits that though, the income has been assessed by the Tribunal but the same has been assessed on the basis of income tax return which was filed subsequent to the date of accident and hence, those income tax returns could not have been taken into account for computation of compensation. Learned counsel for respondent No.3-Insurance Company further submits that even otherwise, as per the doctor report, the appellant was able to sit and could have take care of his shop while sitting there. Hence, the percentage of disability has rightly been taken as 25% by the Tribunal while awarding compensation.

5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the record with their able assistance.

6. In the present case, it is a conceded position that both the legs of the claimant were fractured and he became paralytic and he was shifted from Yamuna Nagar to PGI Chandigarh for treatment, wherein, he remained admitted for a period of one and half month. The nature of injuries can be ascertained from the fact that the appellant-claimant remained in hospital for more than for a period of one month.

7. Further, keeping in view the opinion of the doctor which has come on record that the disability suffered by the claimant is 75% and that too permanent in nature. That being so, the Tribunal assessing the compensation by taking the disability as 25% is not at all correct. The disability of the claimant should have been taken at 75% when the same has been described as permanent in nature by the doctor.

8. Further, on account of pain and suffering, only Rs.50,000/- has been awarded whereas, both the legs were fractured and the injuries were suffered on the other parts of body and he became paralytic and that too after remaining in hospital for a period of more than one month hence, under these circumstances, the claimant is entitled for compensation on account of pain and suffering @ Rs.1.5 lacs instead of Rs.50,000/-.

9. Further, the compensation under the heading “future prospect” has also not been considered by the Tribunal and that too without any valid justification hence, under the said heading also, the appellant-claimant will be entitled for c

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