SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 1380

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Alka Sarin, J.
Mohinder Kumar & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Kishan Lal – Respondent
CR No. 7573 of 2010
Decided On : 08-02-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. R.K. Rana, Mr. Amit Jaiswal

Headnote:(A) Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973 - Section 13 - Ejectment petition - Landlord-petitioner sought eviction of tenant on grounds of non-payment of rent and personal necessity - Tenant denied ownership and necessity claims - Rent Controller dismissed petition for lack of evidence - Appeal dismissed affirming prior orders. (Paras 2-10)

(B) Personal Necessity - Mere desire to obtain possession is insufficient; landlords must substantiate bona fide necessity with evidence. (Para 9)

(C) Relationship of Landlord and Tenant - Acknowledged as absent; landlord-petitioners failed to prove their ownership. (Para 5)

Facts of the case:
Landlord-petitioner filed for the ejectment of the tenant-respondent claiming non-payment of rent since 2004 and personal necessity, while tenant denied claims of ownership and necessity.

Findings of Court:
Rent Controller found no substantiated evidence for personal necessity and relationship of landlord and tenant, dismissing the eviction petition.

Issues: Whether grounds for eviction were established, including maintenance of the petition and personal necessity.

Ratio Decidendi: Personal necessity requires proven evidence beyond mere assertions; mere desire for getting premises vacated is not sufficient.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. facts relevant to ejectment petition (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments regarding maintainability and ownership (Para 3 , 6)
3. court's analysis on personal necessity and landlord-tenant relationship (Para 5 , 8)
4. personal bona-fide necessity must be proven (Para 9)
5. revision petition dismissed (Para 10)

Judgment

Mrs. Alka Sarin, J.

The present revision petition has been preferred by the landlord-petitioners against the orders passed by both the Authorities below dismissing their ejectment petition.

2. The brief facts relevant to the present lis are that the landlord-petitioner filed a petition under Section 13 of the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Haryana Rent Act’) for ejectment of the tenant-respondent from property bearing nos.752 and 752/1, Bich Ki Diggi, Ambala Cantt. It was averred in the ejectment petition that the tenant-respondent took part of property no.752, Bich Ki Diggi, Ambala Cantt. on a rent @ Rs.200/- per month from the grandmother of the landlord-petitioners for his residential purpose and that the electricity and water charges were to be paid by the tenant-respondent. The tenant-respondent agreed to pay the advance rent at the rate of Rs.200/- per month. It is further averred that the tenant-respondent was liable to be evicted from the demised premises on the ground that he had not paid the rent w.e.f. 01.08.2004 onwards. It was also averred that the tenant-respondent was creating a nuisance in the locality. It was further the case set up that the landlord-petitioners required the demised premises for their personal use and occupation because the landlord-petitioner nos.1, 3 and 4 have no house for their residential premises and they are living in a rented accommodation situated at Ram Bagh Road, Ambala Cantt. It was also averred that the tenant-respondent has his own house and he can safely reside there. The landlord-petitioners also took the plea that the demised premises were unfit and unsafe for human habitation.

3. The tenant-respondent filed a written statement raising preliminary objections qua maintainability, locus standi, non-joinder and misjoinder of parties and claimed that there was no relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties. On merits, it was denied that the landlord-petitioners are owners of the demised premises and that the tenant-respondent was a tenant under the temple and one Ram Chander, Gardner, who used to collect the rent on behalf of the temple. It was also submitted that the rent along with interest and costs had been tendered with the condition that the same would be paid to the correct owner. The bona-fide necessity of the landlord-petitioners was also denied.

4. On the basis of pleadings of the parties, the following issues were framed :

1. Whether respondent is liable to be ejected on the grounds mentioned in the petition? OPP

2. Whether the petition is not maintainable? OPR

3. Whether there is no relationship of landlord and tenant between parties? OPR

4. Whether the petition is bad for non joinder of necessary parties? OPR

5. Whether petitioner has got no locus standi to file the present petition? OPR

6. Relief.

5. The rent was paid by the tenant-respondent and hence, the ground of arrears of rent did not survive. The plea qua nuisance was not pressed at the time of arguments. Qua personal necessity, the Rent Controller held that the landlord-petitioners had failed to prove their personal necessity inasmuch as except for the bald statement of landlord-petitioner no.1 - Mohinder Kumar - there was no other oral or documentary evidence to prove the personal necessity of the landlord-petitioners. No rent receipt qua the accommodation which was alleged to have been taken on rent was produced on the record. It was further held that though it has been averred by the landlord-petitioners that their family consisted of 21 members, however, except for the bald statement there was no evidence to this effect. The gro

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top