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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1520

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Amarjot Bhatti, J.
Chandan Paswan – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab & Anr. – Respondents
CRM-M No. 12854 of 2021
Decided On : 13-04-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Mohd. Yousaf, Mr. Mohinder Singh Joshi AAG, Punjab, Mr. Abdul Aziz

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376(2)(n), 506 - Quashing of FIR based on compromise - The prosecutrix confirmed the compromise is free from pressure, while the petitioner confirmed the marriage subsequent to the FIR - The court noted that serious offences under IPC are generally non-compoundable but emphasized doing complete justice when both parties have reconciled and settled their disputes (Paras 6, 7, 8).

(B) Limitation of judicial intervention in compromise cases - Courts hold discretion under Section 482 to prevent abuse of judicial process; this should be exercised to secure justice according to case specifics as highlighted in prior judicial precedents (Para 7).

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed for quashing an FIR for serious offences following a compromise with the victim, who confirmed the marriage post-FIR and expressed no objection to quashing the charges.

Findings of Court:
The compromise was confirmed by both parties, affirming their marriage and mutual desire to prevent further proceedings.

Issues: The main issues included the validity of the compromise in the context of serious allegations and the impact of marriage on the proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the serious nature of the crime, while usually non-compoundable, does not preclude quashing if both parties settled their marital issues, thus promoting justice and social stability.

Result: Petition accepted; FIR quashed.

Table of Content
1. details of the case and relationships (Para 1 , 2 , 6)
2. petition filed based on compromise (Para 4)
3. judicial observations on the compromise validity (Para 5 , 7)
4. fir quashed due to marriage and resolved disputes (Para 8)

Judgment

Ms. Amarjot Bhatti, J.

The petitioner-Chandan Paswan has filed the instant petition under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. for quashing of FIR No.13 dated 27.02.2020, under Sections 376 (2)(n), 506 of IPC, registered at Police Station City Ahmedgarh, District Sangrur and all other subsequent proceedings on the basis of compromise between the parties dated 12.03.2020 (Annexure P-4).

2. As per the facts of the case, the prosecutrix/respondent No.2 lodged the FIR alleging that she is about 20 years of age. She was residing in a rental house of Kuldeep Singh. Earlier she was married to Ranjit Chaudhary. She lived with him only for three days. He used to beat her after consuming liquor. She returned back to the house of her elder sister and took divorce from her first husband. She started residing with her parents at Ahmedgarh. During this period she came in contact with Chandan Paswan, who was residing in their mohalla. He was working at the shop of Vishal. He used to visit her house whenever she was alone and committed rape with her forcibly. She did not disclose about the conduct of Chandan Paswan to her parents. She has narrated various incidents when he came to the house and raped her without her consent. On one occasion the matter was compromised and their marriage was to be solemnized on 27.02.2020. Thereafter, Chandan Paswan ran away from his house after locking the house. She reported the matter to the police, on the basis of which, the present FIR has been registered.

3. Learned State counsel has filed status report, which is taken on record.

4. The petitioner filed this petition for the quashing of aforesaid FIR on the basis of compromise. The petitioner and respondent No.2 were directed to appear before the trial Court/Illaqa Magistrate for recording their statements on the basis of compromise. The detailed report regarding compromise has been received from the court of Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Malerkotla dated 27.04.2023. The statement of respondent No.2 has been recorded, where she confirmed the compromise with the petitioner. She confirmed that this compromise has been effected without any pressure, coercion from any side and she has no objection regarding quashing of FIR. The petitioner-Chandan Paswan also confirmed the aforesaid fact in his separate statement.

5. Therefore, from the report of Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Malerkotla it is clear that the compromise has been effected between the parties without any pressure, coercion or undue influence. Respondent No.2 has placed on record copy of her Aadhar Card, according to which her date of birth is 20.05.2000 (Annexure P-2). The photographs of marriage are Annexure P-3, according to which she got married on 28.02.2020. The copy of marriage certificate is Annexure P-5. The affidavit of respondent No.2 is Annexure P-4. The learned Judicial Magistrate in his report also confirmed that the accused is neither involved in any other case nor has been declared as proclaimed offender.

6. The facts of the case indicate that the respondent No.2 had earlier taken divorce from her first husband and thereafter she came in contact with the petitioner. They were in relationship with each other. Their marriage was also fixed for 27.02.2020 but before that the petitioner escaped along with his family to avoid the marriage. Later on the matter was reconciled and they performed marriage on 28.02.2020. Now the petitioner and respondent No.2 are happily married couple. They have settled all their disputes.

7. The offence under Section 376 (2)(n), 506 of IPC is a serious offence and is non-compoundable under Section 320 of Cr.P.C. But in order to do complete justice and to protect the future of the petitioner and respondent No.2 the compromise ar

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