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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1501

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Arun Monga, J.
Dalbir Singh – Appellant
Versus
Mukesh (Smt.) – Respondent
CR No. 6046 of 2017
Decided On : 13-04-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Sumit Sangwan, Mr. Harish Bhardwaj

Headnote:(A) Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 22 - Amendment of plaint - Application for amendment of plaint for conversion of a permanent injunction suit into specific performance suit - Denial of amendment leads to prejudice to the plaintiff's case - Amendment allowed to include necessary parties and seek appropriate relief. (Paras 3, 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner filed a suit for permanent injunction against the respondent to prevent alienation of land as per an agreement to sell. Subsequent knowledge of a sale to a third party prompted the request for amendment. (Para 2.1)

Findings of Court:
The trial court's denial of amendment jeopardizes the plaintiff's ability to seek specific performance. (Para 6)

Issues: Whether the proposed amendment changes the nature of the suit and whether it should be allowed to ensure justice. (Paras 4, 6)

Ratio Decidendi: The court noted that procedural laws should aid justice, allowing amendments when necessary for proper adjudication and fairness. (Para 3)

Result: Revision petition allowed; impugned order set aside, and amendment permitted.

Table of Content
1. facts regarding the amendment application. (Para 2)
2. arguments on amendment necessity and opposition. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's reasoning on allowing amendment. (Para 5 , 6)
4. final order permitting amendment of plaint. (Para 7)

Judgment

Mr. Arun Monga, J.

Petition herein is for setting aside order dated 09.08.2017 (Annexure P-4)passed by Ld. Civil Judge (Jr. Division), Sonipat, whereby an application for amendment of the plaint and impleading Smt. Ishwanti wife of Ram Kumar as party, was dismissed.

2. Succinct facts first, as pleaded in the instant petition.

2.1. Petitioner filed a suit for permanent injunction against the respondent/defendant restraining her from alienating the suit land in any form as she had agreed with the petitioner to sell the suit land vide agreement to sell dated 26.08.2013. During pendency of the above said suit, petitioner filed an application for amendment of pleadings in the suit to the effect that permanent injunction suit be converted into suit for specific performance and one Ishwanti be impleaded as party because the defendant-respondent had sold the part of suit land to her. However, vide impugned order the Ld. trial Court dismissed the application of petitioner/plaintiff.

3. Learned counsel for petitioner argues that Ld. trial Court failed to appreciate the fact that trial of the case is yet to start as only the issues have been framed. He relies upon a catena of judgments of this Court including Vinita Chaudhary vs. M/s Real Gold Builders and another , 2019(3) Law Herald (P&H) 2443; Satya vs. Babita Sharma , 2015(8) R.C.R. (Civil) 699; Sarabjit Kaur vs. Joginder Singh Bamra and others , 2016(2) PLR 720 and Parvinder Singh @ Pinda and others vs. Didar Singh , 2018 (3) PLR 699 to contend that law of procedure is meant to advance justice and not to create obstacles for advancement of justice. Therefore, proposed amendment sought is for the purpose of determining the real questions in controversy and learned trial Court ought to have allowed prayer for amendment.

4. Learned counsel for respondent opposes the prayer made by learned counsel for petitioner and submits that proposed amendment will change the nature of suit which is not permissible under law.

5. Having heard learned counsel for parties and gone through the record, I am of the view that concededly petitioner/plaintiff got the knowledge of sale of suit property vide sale deed dated 15.01.2014 only when written statement was filed by respondent, wherein it was pleaded that at the time of filing of the suit by plaintiff, the property had already been sold. Confronted with the situation, it is natural that the development having come to his knowledge subsequently, he would obviously seek amendment of his plaint to seek relief of specific performance to which, at the time of filing of the suit, he had refrained to do thinking that defendant would perform his part of the agreement.

6. In view thereof, I see no reason why the amendment be not allowed as the denial of the same would severely jeopardize and prejudice the case of the plaintiff to seek relief of specific performance subsequently.

7. Consequently, the revision petition is allowed. Impugned order is set aside. Amendment of plaint stands allowed accordingly. Pending civil miscellaneous application(s), if any, shall also stand disposed of.

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