SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 1542

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Arun Monga, J.
Royal Green Owners Condominium Association (M/s) – Appellant
Versus
Ritu Singh & Ors. – Respondents
CR No. 2021 of 2023
Decided On : 29-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Arpandeep Narula, Mr. M.J.S. Bedi

Headnote:(A) Haryana Registration and Regulations of Society Act, 2012 - Section 89 - CPC - Order VII Rule 11 - Invocation of Civil Court jurisdiction disputed due to enactment of specific Act - Dismissal of application for rejection of plaint upheld, as allegations of statutory non-compliance were made by plaintiffs - Jurisdiction of Civil Court is not completely taken away despite statutory bars where there are claims of non-compliance and adequate remedies exist. (Paras 9-14)

(B) Civil Procedure Code - Order VII Rule 11 - At this stage, only the averments made in the plaint can be considered; any defence by the defendant cannot influence such application. (Paras 11)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, President of a Condominium Association, sought to reject the plaint filed by respondents challenging increased maintenance charges, citing jurisdictional bars under Section 89 of the 2012 Act, claiming civil courts have no jurisdiction to entertain the suit. Respondents alleged statutory violations.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner's application was dismissed; it was held that the court did have jurisdiction as the plaintiffs raised concerns that the statutory provisions were not followed. Such allegations allow for judicial examination despite the Act's provisions limiting jurisdiction.

Issues: The main issues included whether the civil court had jurisdiction given the allegations of non-compliance with the Act and the status of remedies available to the plaintiffs.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that jurisdiction of civil courts is not entirely excluded where allegations of statutory non-compliance are present, reaffirming that civil courts can examine matters where appropriate remedies under the Act have not been adequately addressed.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. civil court jurisdiction exclusions defined by statute (Para 4 , 5)
2. dismissal of revision petition (Para 6 , 7 , 8)

Judgment

Mr. Arun Monga, J.

Petition herein is for setting aside order dated 09.03.2023 (Annexure P-5), whereby the application moved by petitioner, under Order VII Rule 11 CPC for rejection of plaint, was dismissed.

2. Succinct facts first, as pleaded in the instant petition.

2.1. Respondents No.1 to 6 are residents of Crescent Parc, Royal Greens Condominium, Sector 92, Wazirpur, Gurugram. Petitioner being President of M/s Royal Green Owners Association has, with the consent of members, appointed respondent No.7 i.e. maintenance company for maintenance of M/s Royal Green complex. Thereafter, petitioner called a meeting of the Association and for the welfare of Association and with the consent of its members and on the demand of respondent No.7-maintenance company increased the maintenance charges. From the entire Welfare Association, respondents No.1 to 6 have raised objections with regard to increasing of maintenance charges. Due to the said increasing of maintenance charges, respondents No.1 to 6 became furious and they filed a suit for declaration with permanent and mandatory injunction and rendition of true accounts of the maintenance. In the suit, said respondents have also levelled allegations against petitioner regarding threat for disconnection of their electricity bill.

2.2. Upon notice, petitioner appeared and filed an application under Order VII Rule 11 CPC stating that suit is not maintainable since jurisdiction of civil court is expressly barred under Section 89 of Haryana Registration and Regulations of Society Act, 2012 (hereinafter referred to as ‘Act of 2012’). Respondents No.1 to 6 filed reply to the application. However, vide impugned order the said application was dismissed by Ld. Trial Court, the relevant part of which is reproduced herein below:-

“xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx

9. Thus, after having heard the arguments advanced by Ld, counsel for both the parties and after having gone through the contents of the plaint and the case laws relied upon by Ld. counsel for both the parties, this court is of the considered view that the plaintiffs have sought the remedy of injunction against defendant No. 1 who happens to be president of RWA. This court is of the considered view that there are specific allegations of violation of mandatory provisions of Haryana Registration and Regulations of Society Act 2012. Hon’ble Supreme Court of India has categorically held that in landmark judgment rendered in Dhula Bhai and Ors Versus the State of Madhya Pradesh &Ors. 1968 (3) SCR 662 SC wherein it was held that where the statutes gives a finality to the orders of the special tribunals, the Civil Court, jurisdiction must be held to be excluded if there is adequate remedy to do what the civil courts would normally do in a suit. Such provisions, however, does not exclude those cases where the provision of particular Act have not been complied with or the statute tribunals has not acted in conformity with the fundamental principles of judicial procedure.

10. The same legal preposition has been reiterated by the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in latest case law reported as South Delhi Municipal Corporation and another Versus M/s Today Homes and Infrastructure Pvt Ltd 2019 (3) PLR 785 SC wherein Hon’ble Supreme Court has held that Jurisdiction of Civil court cannot be completely taken away in spite of express or implied bar. Civil court shall have jurisdiction to examine matter in which there is allegation of non-compliance of provisions of statute or any fundamental principle of judicial procedure.

11. It is also settled preposition of law that at the time of deciding application moved under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC no other document can be looked into by the court except the averments made in the plaint only. In this regard reliance can

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top