IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Jasjit Singh Bedi, J.
Rajender Singh – Appellant
Versus
Vidya Devi – Respondent
CRM-M No. 5392 of 2020
Decided On : 19-04-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. quashing application for proclaimed person. (Para 1) |
| 2. arguments regarding payment and settlement. (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 3. observations on abuse of process of law. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 4. final order quashing earlier judgments. (Para 11) |
Judgment
Mr. Jasjit Singh Bedi, J.
The prayer in the present petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is for the quashing of the order dated 06.09.2017 (AnnexureP-2) passed by the Civil Judge (Jr. Divn.)/Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Rewari in complaint No. COMA/3077/2013 dated 17.12.2013 under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act vide which the petitioner was declared a proclaimed person.
2. The learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the petitioner had undertaken to make the entire payment of the cheque amount to the respondent, consequent to which, the impugned order had been stayed vide order dated 06.02.2020. Thereafter, the matter had been referred to the Mediation and Conciliation Centre of this Court where a settlement has been arrived at between the parties. As per the compromise, a sum of Rs.1,25,000/- stands paid to the complainant by way of full and final settlement. It is, thus, his contention that once the entire amount stands paid, no useful purpose would be served by allowing the proceedings pursuant to the order dated 06.09.2017 (AnnexureP-2) to continue.
3. The learned counsel for the complainant admits the fact that a compromise has been arrived at in terms of which he has received the entire amount. He, therefore, has no objection if the impugned order (Annexure P-2) is quashed.
4. The learned counsel for the State, on the other hand, contends that the impugned order where the petitioner was declared a proclaimed person was rightly passed. Merely because a settlement has been arrived at was no ground to quash the aforesaid order.
5. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties.
6. A co-ordinate Bench of this Court in CRM-M-43813-2018 titled as Baldev Chand Bansal vs. State of Haryana and another, decided on 29.01.2019 has held as under:-
“Prayer in this petition is for quashing of FIR No.64 dated 15.02.2017 filed under Section 174-A of the INDIAN PENAL CODE registered at Police Station Sector-5, Panchkula and all other subsequent proceedings arising thereof as well as order dated 24.10.2016 passed by the trial Court vide which a direction was issued to register the aforesaid FIR.
xxx xxx xxx
Learned counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the decisions rendered by this Court in Vikas Sharma vs. Gurpreet Singh Kohli and another (supra), 2017, (3) L.A.R. 584, Microqual Techno Limited and others Vs. State of Haryana and another , 2015 (32) RCR (Crl.) 790 and Rajneesh Khanna Vs. State of Haryana and another 2017(3) L.A.R. 555 wherein in an identical circumstance, this Court has held that since the main petition filed under Section 138 of the Act stands withdrawn in view of an amicable settlement between the parties, therefore, continuation of proceedings under Section 174A of IPC shall be nothing but an abuse of the process of law.
xxx xxx xxx
In view of the same, I find merit in the present petition and accordingly, present petition is allowed and the impugned order dated 24.10.2016 passed by Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Panchkula as well as FIR No.64 dated 15.02.2017 registered under Section 174-A of the INDIAN PENAL CODE at Police Station Sector-5, Panchkula and all other subsequent proceedings arising thereof, are hereby quashed.”
7. A perusal of the above judgment would show that in a similar case where the FIR had been registered under Section 174-A IPC in view of the order passed in proceedings under Section 138 of the Act, while declaring the petitioner therein as a proclaimed offender, a co-ordinate Bench after relying upon various judgments observed that once the main petition under Section 138 of the Act stands withdrawn in view of an amicable settlement between the parties, the continuation of proceedings under Section 174-A IPC is
AI
Once a settlement is reached in a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, the continuation of proceedings declaring a person as a proclaimed offender is an abuse of the process....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of amicable settlements between parties and the abuse of process of law in continuing proceedings after withdrawal of the main pet....
The withdrawal of a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 can lead to the quashing of proceedings under Section 174-A of the Indian Penal Code, considering it an abuse o....
Withdrawal of a complaint under Section 138 of the NI Act leads to quashing of FIR under Section 174A IPC, as continuing proceedings is an abuse of process.
Proceedings under Section 174A IPC are an abuse of process when the underlying complaint is withdrawn following a settlement.
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