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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1411

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Alka Sarin, J.
Guddi Kaur @ Baljit Kaur – Appellant
Versus
Lella Singh & Ors. – Respondents
CR No. 951 of 2018
Decided On : 03-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Sherry K. Singla, Mr. Rishu Garg

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Revision petition - Challenge to the order permitting the examination of additional witness after closure of evidence by the defendant-respondents, lacking merit - Additional evidence must be evaluated as per trial procedures and principles. (Paras 2, 6)

(B) Evidence - Marginal witness of Will - A necessary witness for substantiating the Will's validity was permitted without adequate justification for the delay, thus requiring scrutiny. (Paras 3, 6)

Facts of the case:
The revision petition was filed to contest the order allowing the examination of a material witness after the defendant-respondents had already closed their evidence on 09.02.2016, based on the contention that the witness's earlier illness prevented his testimony then.

Findings of Court:
The Trial Court's non-speaking order allowing additional evidence was deemed unsustainable and remanded for proper evaluation.

Issues: The court considered whether additional evidence could be allowed post evidence closure, focusing on the procedural validity of the prior order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court observed that allowing the examination of a witness after evidence closure must consider the merits and procedural justifications critically, as non-compliance with established procedures undermines the judicial process.

Result: Revision petition allowed; order set aside and remanded.

Table of Content
1. factual background about witness examination (Para 2)
2. arguments regarding admissibility of evidence (Para 3 , 4)
3. observations on the trial court's order (Para 6)
4. court's decision to set aside the order (Para 7)
5. conclusion and disposal of the matter (Para 8 , 9)

Judgment

Mrs. Alka Sarin, J.

The present revision petition has been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 15.01.2018 (Annexure P-8) whereby the defendant-respondents have been granted permission to examine the witness, Mewa Singh, Lambardar.

2. The brief facts relevant to the present lis are that the defendant-respondents herein closed their evidence as recorded in the order dated 09.02.2016. Thereafter, an application was filed for grant of permission to examine the witness of the Will, namely, Mewa Singh, Lambardar. The only reason given in the application was that Mewa Singh, Lambardar was ill at the relevant point of time and since he is a material witness being a marginal witness of the Will, hence, his statement is important. The said application was contested by the plaintiff-petitioner and vide the impugned order dated 15.01.2018 (Annexure P-8) the said application has been allowed. Hence, the present revision petition.

3. Learned counsel for the plaintiff-petitioner would contend that the Will, in the present case, had been set up by the defendant-respondents and it was incumbent upon them to prove the Will in the affirmative. It is further the contention that the defendant-respondents closed their evidence vide order dated 09.02.2016 and that now, without assigning any reason, had moved the application for leading the evidence of Mewa Singh, Lambardar. Learned counsel has further pointed out that the Trial Court without going into the merits as to whether the application could be allowed once the evidence itself was closed by the defendant-respondents, merely by holding that the plaintiff-petitioner would have a right to cross-examine the witness, has allowed the application.

4. Per contra, learned counsel for the defendant-respondents has contended that the application has rightly been allowed and that the opportunity was also granted to the plaintiff-petitioner to lead additional evidence and that the witness, Mewa Singh, Lambardar was necessary as he was the marginal witness of the Will.

5. Heard.

6. In the present case the Trial Court, by a non-speaking order, has permitted the additional evidence without so much as going into the question as to whether the same could be allowed once the defendant-respondents had closed their evidence as noticed in the order dated 09.02.2016 especially when an additional issue had been framed i.e “1-A Whether deceased Joginder Singh executed Will dated 13.08.2007 in favour of defendants no.1 and 2? OPD”. The application has been allowed only on the ground that the plaintiff-petitioner would have a right to cross-examine the witness. The impugned order dated 15.01.2018 (Annexure P-8) being a totally cryptic and non-speaking order is unsustainable in law.

7. In view of the above, the impugned order dated 15.01.2018 (Annexure P-8) is set aside. The matter is remanded to the Trial Court to decide the application afresh, in accordance with law.

8. It is made clear that any observation made herein shall not be treated as an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.

9. Disposed off accordingly. Pending applications, if any, also stand disposed off.

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