SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 1407

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Archana Puri, J.
Ashok – Appellant
Versus
Sukhbir & Ors. – Respondents
F.A.O. No. 4542 of 2012
Decided On : 01-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Saurabh Dalal

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Claim for compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicular accident - Tribunal's award of ₹6,44,964/- enhanced based on the determination of permanent disability, loss of earnings, and consideration for non-quantifiable implications of disabilities - The calculation approach of the Tribunal found deficient - Court suggested a broader approach in ascertaining functional disability impact and realistic compensation. (Paras 7, 8, 12-14, 28-30)

(B) Compensation - The courts should strive for just compensation reflecting the dignity of the injured, considering the impact on life, earnings, and amenities lost due to physical impairment. (Paras 10, 11)

(C) Just compensation - Must be adequate to meet both physical injury and loss of normal life enjoyment, as recognized in precedents. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
This appeal arises from the injuries sustained by Ashok in a motor vehicular accident on 13.01.2010. Appellant claimed a higher compensation, citing permanent disability of 71%, while the Tribunal's prior award was deemed inadequate.

Findings of Court:
The court found that there was significant evidence pertaining to Ashok's employment and earnings, leading to a revision in the compensation awarded.

Issues: The key questions included whether the tribunal adequately considered the claimant's actual earnings, the sufficient evidence for the appellant's employment, and the broader implications of his disabilities.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that calculation of compensation should not be mechanical; rather, it should account for both economic loss and qualitative aspects of the suffering experienced by the claimant.

Result: Appeal allowed with enhanced compensation of ₹22,38,784/- with 6% interest from the date of filing the appeal.

Table of Content
1. overview of accident and initial compensation (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. appellant's claim for enhanced compensation (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's approach to compensation calculations (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
4. evidence of the appellant's avocation and injuries (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24)
5. assessment of functional disability and recalculated compensation (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29)
6. final enhancement of compensation order (Para 30 , 31 , 32)

Judgment

Mrs. Archana Puri, J.

The present appeal has been filed by appellant-claimant Ashok, thereby, seeking enhancement of the compensation, so awarded by learned Tribunal vide Award dated 08.02.2012, on account of the injuries sustained by him, in a motor vehicular accident, which took place on 13.01.2010.

2. On appraisal of the evidence adduced, learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal had awarded compensation to the extent of Rs.6,44,964/- to the appellant-claimant.

3. So far as, the fact of accident and manner of its taking place is concerned, it is pertinent to mention that the respondents, who have been held to pay the compensation jointly and severally, have not challenged the liability, so fastened upon them.

4. In this backdrop, learned counsel for the appellant-claimant has submitted that the appellant was working as Lecturer-cum-Warden in Swami Nityanand Senior Secondary School, Rohtak and was taking classes for distance education. Ample of evidence has been led to so substantiate this avocation, so followed by the appellant, but however, it has been wrongly discarded by learned Tribunal. Furthermore, also it is submitted that appellant had suffered 71% permanent disability and became unable to follow his avocation and perform his day-to-day activities. He has been forced to live confined life after the accident. Keeping in view the same, it is submitted that instead of working upon the functional disability of the appellant, learned Tribunal had mechanically worked upon the compensation to be granted, solely on account of disability, on the percentage basis, while taking the same to be Rs.2000/- per percentage. It is also submitted that learned Tribunal has not taken into consideration the impact of permanent disability, not only relating to his income generating capacity, but also about non-quantifiable implications, on the life of the appellant-claimant.

5. Further, it is submitted that loss of earning capacity, on account of injury sustained, as such, has not been worked upon in the proper perspective. Besides the same, learned counsel for the appellant has also submitted that the compensation, so awarded, on various other counts, is also on lower side. Thus, learned counsel for the appellant has made a prayer for extensive enhancement of the compensation, so awarded by learned Tribunal, while taking into consideration, avocation so followed by the appellant.

6. On the contrary, learned counsel for the Insurance Company has refuted the claim the appellant-claimant, while asserting that no satisfactory evidence has been led to seek compensation, as now impressed upon. In view of the cross-examination of PW-9 Ajit Malik, so examined by the appellant, learned Tribunal has rightly discarded the plea of avocation, so followed by the appellant. Thus, he submits that the appeal sans merit and deserves to be dismissed.

7. While considering the cases of injury suffered in a motor vehicular accident and if the victim suffers permanent disability, then effort should always be made to award adequate compensation, not only for the physical injury and treatment, but also for the loss of earning and his inability to lead a normal life and enjoy amenities, which he would have enjoyed but for the disability caused due to the accident.

8. In Smt. Sarla Verma’s case (supra), the Supreme Court held that the just compensation is adequate compensation and

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top