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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1398

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Tribhuvan Dahiya, J.
Sitara Devi – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab & Anr. – Respondents
CRM-M No. 28179 of 2023
Decided On : 13-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Harish Bhatti, Ms. Mahima Yashpal DAG, Haryana

Headnote:(A) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Sections 12, 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21 - The petitioner contends she is not in a domestic relationship with the complainant, being a practising advocate assisting the husband, and that allegations do not constitute a case under the Act. The Magistrate's summons is claimed to be mechanical. (Paras 1-2)

(B) Domestic Violence - Definition of domestic relationship under the Act and the scope of involvement in domestic disputes - Allegations insufficient to establish culpability under the Act. (Para 1)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner is accused of interfering in the marriage of the respondent No.2, who filed a complaint under the Domestic Violence Act. The petitioner argues the allegations are inadequate to establish her role under the Act.

Findings of Court:
The proceedings against the petitioner are to be stayed pending further notice.

Issues: The primary issue addresses whether the allegations against the petitioner constitute sufficient grounds for action under the Domestic Violence Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court noted that mere allegations without substantive evidence of a domestic relationship do not invoke provisions of the Act, highlighting the need for a careful evaluation of each case.

Result: Further proceedings against the petitioner shall remain stayed.

Judgment

Mr. Justice Tribhuvan Dahiya, J.

Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the petitioner is not in domestic relationship with the complainant/respondent No.2, who has filed a complaint under Sections 12 , 17, 18, 19, 20 and 21 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 against her husband and in- laws. The petitioner has been impleaded as respondent No.6 to the complaint on the allegations that she is a practising advocate with the husband of respondent No.2, and is openly helping him apart from interfering in their peaceful married life. It is submitted that the allegations, even if presumed to be true, do not make out any case against the petitioner under the Act of 2005. She has been summoned by the Magistrate in a mechanical manner without application of mind to the facts of the case.

2. Notice of motion for 16.11.2023.

3. Meanwhile, further proceedings before the trial Court qua the petitioner shall remain stayed.

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