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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1845

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Aman Chaudhary, J.
Major Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M No. 23006 of 2023
Decided On : 13-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Abhinandan Jindal, Mr. H.S. Sullar Sr. DAG, Punjab

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Grant of regular bail - Petition for regular bail filed after 9 months of custody for charges under Section 304 IPC and Section 22 of NDPS Act - No recovery from the petitioner, named in supplementary statements only - Reference to prior case granting bail under similar conditions - The court emphasizes that continued incarceration would not serve any purpose, thereby allowing bail. (Paras 1-6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner has been in custody for approximately 9 months without recovery being affected. The charges have not yet been framed against him, and he has no other pending cases.

Findings of Court:
Bail is granted under conditions aimed at ensuring the integrity of the trial process, including the requirement to not tamper with evidence and to appear at all hearings.

Issues: The main issue was the appropriateness of bail given the duration of custody and lack of evidence directly against the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the continued detention serves no useful purpose, especially in light of the substantial time spent in custody without charges being framed, thus warranting bail.

Result: The petition is allowed; the petitioner is ordered to be released on regular bail under specific conditions.

Table of Content
1. petition filed for bail under ipc and ndps act. (Para 1)
2. arguments for granting bail based on custody time and lack of recovery. (Para 2 , 4)
3. court's observations on duration of custody and case status. (Para 3 , 6)
4. court grants bail under specific conditions. (Para 5 , 7)
5. clarification to limit observations to current proceedings. (Para 8 , 9)

Judgment

Mr. Aman Chaudhary, J.

The present petition has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for the grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case FIR No.244 dated 06.10.2022, registered under Section 304 of IPC and Section 22 of NDPS Act, at Police Station Nabha, District Patiala.

2. Learned counsel contends that the petitioner is in custody for the last about 9 months. No recovery has been effected from him. He has been named on the supplementary statement made by the complainant. Challan was presented on 04.01.2023, however, the charges have not been framed. In all there are 17 prosecution witnesses. The petitioner is not involved in any other case. He relies on the order passed by Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Sandeep Kumar @ Gogi vs. State of Haryana in CRM-M-24505-2022 decided on 07.12.2022 , wherein no recovery had been effected from the petitioner, was granted regular bail after being in custody for almost 9 months.

3. The custody certificate dated 12.07.2023 has been filed by learned State counsel. As per the same, the petitioner is behind bars for the last 9 months and 4 days.

4. Learned State counsel opposes the bail on the ground that specific allegations are levelled against the petitioner by the mother of the deceased. He is however unable to controvert the submissions with regard to stage of the case and the petitioner not being involved in any other case.

5. Heard.

6. Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, in particular that the petitioner is in custody for the last 9 months and 4 days; no recovery has been effected from him; is involved on the basis of a supplementary statement; there is no other case against him; challan stands presented on 04.01.2023, however, charges are yet to be framed; in all there are 17 prosecution witnesses, the trial is likely to take a considerable time, thus his further incarceration would not serve any useful purpose, the present petition for grant of regular bail deserves to be allowed.

7. As a result, the present petition is allowed. The petitioner is ordered to be released on regular bail, subject to his furnishing bail/surety bonds to the satisfaction of trial Court/Duty Magistrate concerned and subject to his not being required in any other case. The petitioner shall abide by the following conditions:-

(i) The petitioner will not tamper with the evidence during the trial.

(ii) The petitioner will not pressurize/ intimidate the prosecution witnesses.

(iii) The petitioner will appear before the trial Court on each and every date fixed, unless is exempted by a specific order of Court.

(iv) The petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which, he is an accused, or for commission of which he is suspected of.

(v) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly coerce, induce, threaten or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/ her from disclosing such facts to the Court or to any police officer or tamper with the evidence in any manner.

(vi) The petitioner shall not in any manner misuse his liberty.

(vii) The petitioner shall furnish his address and mobile number to the Trial Court forthwith and shall not change the same till the conclusion of the trial and in case for any reason, the petitioner seeks to change any of the aforesaid, the same shall be done only with prior intimation to the learned Trial Court, stating the reason for the same.

(viii) The petitioner shall not leave the country without prior permission of the trial Court.

(ix) The trial Court/Duty Magistrate may impose any other condition, as deemed appropriate while releasing th

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