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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2595

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
AMAN CHAUDHARY, J.
Sunil alias Chhinu – Petitioner
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent
CRM-M NO. 22765 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 11-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Aakash Dalal, Advocate.
Mr. Praveen Bhadu, AAG Haryana.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 439 - Bail application - Grant of regular bail sought by petitioner arrested under FIR for robbery and related offences - Petitioner has been in custody for 1 year and 6 months, co-accused granted bail - Charges framed, only 3 out of 15 witnesses examined - Detention not serving useful purpose. (Paras 2, 6, 7)

(B) Judicial principles on bail - Merely having criminal antecedents does not justify denial of bail; court must consider role of accused and potential for fleeing. (Paras 5, 6)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner, aged 21, arrested on robbery charges, has been in custody, with delays in trial proceedings; multiple cases against him but is on bail in others.

Findings of Court:
Regular bail granted given co-accused were similarly situated, trial delay, and no pressing purpose for continued detention.

Issues: Assessment of bail in light of custody duration and staged trial proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: Petitioner’s prolonged custody without trial progress justified bail, aligning with legal standards on bail considerations.

Result: Petition allowed, petitioner released upon bail conditions.

Table of Content
1. petition for regular bail under section 439 cr.p.c. (Para 1)
2. arguments for granting bail based on time served. (Para 2)
3. opposition to bail based on evidence and multiple cases. (Para 3)
4. legal standard for assessing bail applications. (Para 5)
5. decision to grant bail based on trial circumstances. (Para 6)
6. conditions attached to the bail granted. (Para 7 , 8)
7. limitation on observations in ongoing proceedings. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Aman Chaudhary, J.

The present petition has been filed under Section 439 Cr.P.C. for the grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case FIR No.443 dated 16.12.2021, registered under Sections 379A, 392 and 34 IPC ( Sections 204 and 201 IPC added later on), at Police Station Asauda, District Jhajjar.

2. Learned counsel contends that the petitioner is 21 years old, has been in custody for the last about 1 year and 6 months. His name surfaced based on the disclosure statement of co-accused Ashok Kumar, who has been granted regular bail vide order dated 15.02.2023 (Annexure P-2) being in custody for 1 year and 2 months. Even co-accused Prince has been granted regular bail by this Court vide order dated 11.04.2023 (Annexure P-3). The recovery has already been effected from the petitioner. Charges were framed on 29.03.2022, however, only 3 out of 15 prosecution witnesses have been examined. There are 2 more cases against the petitioner, in which he is on bail. He relies on the judgment of Hon'ble The Supreme Court of India in Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi v. State of U.P. and others , 2012(2) SCC 382 .

3. Learned State counsel opposes the bail on the ground that the mobile phone was recovered from the petitioner that was identified by the complainant and that there are 2 more cases, in which he is involved. He is however unable to controvert the submissions with regard to custody, stage of trial and co-accused Ashok Kumar and Prince having been granted bail after being in custody for 1 year 2 months and 1 year 4 months respectively.

4. Heard.

5. Hon'ble The Supreme Court of India in the case of Maulana Mohd. Amir Rashadi (Supra) had held that, "As observed by the High Court, merely on the basis of criminal antecedents, the claim of the second respondent cannot be rejected. In other words, it is the duty of the Court to find out the role of the accused in the case in which he has been charged and other circumstances such as possibility of fleeing away from the jurisdiction of the Court etc."

6. In view of the afore-referred judgment and facts and circumstances of the case, in particular that the petitioner is in custody for the last 1 year and 6 months; co-accused have been granted regular bail; he is on bail in two other cases registered against him; though the charges were framed on 29.04.2022, however, only 3 out of 15 prosecution witnesses have yet been examined; the trial is likely to take a considerable time; his further incarceration would not serve any useful purpose, thus the present petition for grant of regular bail deserves to be allowed.

7. As a result, the present petition is allowed. The petitioner is ordered to be released on regular bail, subject to his furnishing bail/surety bonds to the satisfaction of trial Court/Duty Magistrate concerned and subject to his not being required in any other case. The petitioner shall abide by the following conditions:-

    1. The petitioner will not tamper with the evidence during the trial.

    2. The petitioner will not pressurize/ intimidate the prosecution witnesses.

    3. The petitioner will appear before the trial Court on each and every date fixed, unless is exempted by a specific order of Court.

    4. The petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which, he is an accused, or for commission of which he is suspected of.

    5. The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly coerce, induce, threaten or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/ her from disclosing such facts to the Court

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