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2023 Supreme(P&H) 1789

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Manjari Nehru Kaul, J.
Amarjit Singh @ Ambi – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M No. 42721 of 2022
Decided On : 25-08-2023

Advocates appeared:
For the Parties : Ms. Promila Nain, Mr. H.S. Sitta DAG, Punjab

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 439 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 21

(C), 61, and 85 - Bail application - The petitioner seeks bail after being in custody for over a year without the examination of prosecution witnesses - Contends no link to the recovered contraband from co-accused - Opposed by State counsel highlighting co-accused's past offences but unable to establish petitioner's direct involvement - Bail granted considering the lack of evidence and prolonged detention. (Paras 2, 3, 5)

(B) The right to a speedy trial and considerations for bail in light of prolonged detention and delays in prosecution. (Paras 5)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner arrested on 08-04-2022; alleged recovery of 600 grams of Heroin during a chance recovery from co-accused’s vehicle - Petitioner claims innocence and has no prior criminal record.

Findings of Court:
Petitioner eligible for bail as trial may not conclude soon and there is no evidence linking him directly to the contraband.

Issues: The main issues included the petitioner’s connection to the crime, prolonged custody without evidence, and the considerations for granting bail.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the petitioner’s continued detention without evidence against him and the absence of examination of prosecution witnesses warranted the granting of bail.

Result: Petition allowed; bail granted.

Table of Content
1. bail under specific conditions (Para 1)
2. contentions on petitioner’s involvement (Para 2 , 3)
3. court's observations on trial duration (Para 4)
4. conditions of bail granted (Para 5 , 6)

Judgment

Mrs. Manjari Nehru Kaul, J.

The petitioner is seeking the concession of bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. in case FIR No.0067 dated 08.04.2022 under Sections 21 (C)/61/85 of the NDPS Act registered at Police Station Special Task Force (STF Wing), SAS Nagar Mohali.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner inter alia contends that in a case of chance recovery, 600 grams of Heroin was allegedly recovered from near the gearbox of the car, which was being driven and owned by co-accused Baljit Singh. She submits that though charges were framed way back on 14.09.2022, none of the 26 prosecution witnesses cited had been examined. It has also been submitted that the petitioner was in no way linked to the alleged recovery and was merely traveling and had no inkling that the co-accused was carrying the recovered contraband as he had merely taken a lift with him. She submits that the factum of the petitioner being innocent finds due credence from the fact that he has clean antecedents and is not involved in any other criminal case much less under the NDPS Act. A prayer has therefore, been made for extending the concession of bail to the petitioner, as his further incarceration would serve no useful purpose.

3. Per contra, learned State counsel while opposing the prayer and submissions made by the counsel opposite, has submitted on instructions that the petitioner was traveling with the co-accused Baljit Singh when the car was stopped and the recovery effected from it. He has however, not been able to dispute that neither was the petitioner driving the car nor was he the owner of the said vehicle. However, he submits that the car belonged to the co-accused Baljit Singh, who is involved in four other cases under the NDPS Act.

4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the relevant material on record.

5. The petitioner has now been in custody for more than one year having been arrested on 8.4.2022. Charges were framed more than 10 months back on 14.9.2022. The trial is unlikely to conclude in the near future as none of the 26 prosecution witnesses have been examined. As also not disputed by the learned State counsel, the petitioner is not involved in any other case under the NDPS Act. In the facts and circumstances, as enumerated hereinabove, this Court thus deems it fit to extend the concession of bail to the petitioner. The petition as such is allowed and the petitioner is admitted to bail to the satisfaction of the trial Court/Duty Magistrate. However, it is made clear that anything observed hereinabove shall not be construed to be an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.

6. Needless to add here, in case the petitioner misuses the concession of bail, the State would be at liberty to approach this Court for cancellation of bail in the instant case.

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